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The cooling performance of an optomechanical system comprising both dispersive and dissipative coupling is studied. We present a scheme to cool a mechanical resonator to its ground state in finite time by employing a chirped pulse. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Tian Chen , Xiang-Bin Wang

We propose an optimal protocol using phase-preserving quantum measurements and phase-dependent modulations of the trapping potential at parametric resonance to cool a quantum oscillator to an occupation number of less than one quantum. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Sofia Qvarfort

We theoretically investigate the energy relaxation rate of magnons and phonons near the resonance points to clarify the underlying mechanism of heat transport in ferromagnetic materials. We find that the simple two-temperature model is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Qing Xi , Bin Liu , Zhong Shi , Tsuneyoshi Nakayama , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

Nanomechanical resonators are a key tool for future quantum technologies such as quantum force sensors and interfaces, and for studies of macroscopic quantum physics. The ability to prepare room temperature non-classical states is a major…

An optimized sideband cooling in the presence of initial system correlations is investigated for a standard optomechanical system coupled to a general mechanical non-Markovian reservoir. We study the evolution of phonon number by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Wen-Zhao Zhang , Ting Tan , Jie Zhao , Wenlin Li , Jiong Cheng

We consider a simple cavity optomechanics and study the ground-state cooling of mechanical resonator in the quantum regime. Using the effective master equations in the linear regime, the equations of motion can be obtained for the second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Saud Al-Awfi , Mohannad Al-Hmoud , Smail Bougouffa

Sideband cooling is a technique that potentially allows mechanical resonators to be prepared in their ground states, important for future applications in quantum technologies. Tian has recently shown that side-band cooling can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Kurt Jacobs , Hendra I. Nurdin , Frederick W. Strauch , Matthew James

We analyze the quantum regime of the dynamical backaction cooling of a mechanical resonator assisted by a driven harmonic oscillator (cavity). Our treatment applies to both optomechanical and electromechanical realizations and includes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-04 I. Wilson-Rae , N. Nooshi , J. Dobrindt , T. J. Kippenberg , W. Zwerger

Quantum technologies and experiments often require preparing systems in low-temperature states. Here, we investigate cooling schemes using feedback protocols modeled with a Quantum Fokker-Planck Master Equation (QFPME) recently derived by…

We present an analysis of the dynamics of a nanomechanical resonator coupled to a superconducting single electron transistor (SSET) in the vicinity of the Josephson quasiparticle (JQP) and double Josephson quasiparticle (DJQP) resonances.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Blencowe , J. Imbers , A. D. Armour

Quantum manipulation of mechanical resonators has been widely applied in fundamental physics and quantum information processing. Among them, cooling the mechanical system to its quantum ground state is regarded as a key step. In this work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ming-Song Ding , Li Zheng , Chong Li

Quantum technology promises revolutionizing applications in information processing, communications, sensing, and modelling. However, efficient on-demand cooling of the functional quantum degrees of freedom remains a major challenge in many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Kuan Yen Tan , Matti Partanen , Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Shumpei Masuda , Mikko Möttönen

The ability to cool single ions, atomic ensembles, and more recently macroscopic degrees of freedom down to the quantum groundstate has generated considerable progress and perspectives in Basic and Technological Science. These major…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Niguès , A. Siria , P. Verlot

Cooling of a 58 MHz micro-mechanical resonator from room temperature to 11 K is demonstrated using cavity enhanced radiation pressure. Detuned pumping of an optical resonance allows enhancement of the blue shifted motional sideband (caused…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 A. Schliesser , P. Del'Haye , N. Nooshi , K. J. Vahala , T. J. Kippenberg

We propose to use the spin-blockade regime in double quantum dots to reduce nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in analogy with optical Doppler cooling. The Overhauser shift brings electron levels in and out of resonance, creating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

Recent experiments on quantum behavior in microfabricated solid-state systems suggest tantalizing connections to quantum optics. Several of these experiments address the prototypical problem of cavity quantum electrodynamics: a two-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche , I. Martin , K. C. Schwab

We analyze the dissipation of the frequency vibrations of nano-mechanical devices. We show that the coupling between flexural modes and two-level systems leads to sub-ohmic dissipation. The inverse quality factor of the low energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

We propose to cool a mechanical resonator close to its ground state via an electromagnetically-induced-transparency- (EIT-) like cooling mechanism in a double-cavity optomechanical system, where an additional cavity couples to the original…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yujie Guo , Kai Li , Wenjie Nie , Yong Li

The cooling effects of a quantum LC circuit coupled inductively with an ensemble of artificial qubits are investigated. The particles may decay independently or collectively through their interaction with the environmental vacuum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mihai A. Macovei

An important goal in nanoelectromechanics is to cool the vibrational motion, ideally to its quantum ground state. Cooling by an applied charge current is a particularly simple and hence attractive strategy to this effect. Here, we explore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Liliana Arrachea , Niels Bode , Felix von Oppen