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High speed impinging jets have been the focus of several studies owing to their practical application and resonance dominated flow-field. The current study focuses on the identification and visualization of the resonant modes at certain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Timothy Davis , Farrukh Alvi

Astrophysical jets have been studied with observations, theoretical models and numerical simulations for decades. Recently, supersonic magnetized jets have been formed in laboratory experiments of high-energy density plasmas. I will review…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman

A new scenario for the interaction of a jet with a background medium with cold clouds is investigated by means of hydrodynamic turbulence simulations with cooling. The idea is that the cold clouds are overtaken by a radio cocoon and stirred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Krause

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

The idea of using a gas-mixture comprising atoms with high mass number in order to increase proton energies in laser induced plasma acceleration at under critical density is investigated by means of 2D PIC (Particle-In-Cell) simulations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Tadzio Levato , Leonardo V. Goncalves , Vincenzo Giannini

Plasma-jet-driven magneto-inertial fusion (PJMIF) is an alternative approach to controlled nuclear fusion which aims to utilize a line-replaceable dense plasma liner as a repetitive spherical compression driver. In this experiment, first…

Models of relativistic jets filled with ultrarelativistic pair plasma are very successful in explaining the broadband radiation of $\gamma$-ray blazars. Assuming that the initial injection and cooling of ultrarelativistic pair plasma in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Boettcher , M. Pohl , R. Schlickeiser

We present new data from High Energy Density (HED) laboratory experiments designed to explore the interaction of a heavy hypersonic radiative jet with a cross wind. The jets are generated with the MAGPIE pulsed power machine where…

Atmospheric pressure plasma jet can protrude some 5.0 cm into air. It holds promise for multivarious innovative applications, but its formation mechanism remains unsettled. We show that the plasma jet is essentially a streamer corona…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Nan Jiang , Ailing Ji , Zexian Cao

Events containing hadronically decaying heavy particles with large momentum, leading to so-called merged jets, are expected to play a significant role in both searches for new physics and measurements of Standard Model processes at the CERN…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Andrew Altheimer , Gustaaf Brooijmans

Jets are observed in young stellar objects, X-ray sources, active galactic nuclei (AGN). The mechanisms of jet formation may be divided in regular, acting continuously for a long time, and explosive ones. Continuous mechanisms are related…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-16 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, jets have been a useful tool to probe the properties of the hot, dense matter created. At the Large Hadron Collider, collisions of Pb+Pb at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV will provide a large cross section…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 M. B. Tonjes

The interaction of optically emitting clouds with warm X-ray gas and hot, tenuous radio plasma in radio jet cocoons is modelled by 2D compressible hydrodynamic simulations. The initial setup is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at a contact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

We examine the range of rest-mass densities, temperatures and magnetic fields involved in simulations of binary neutron-star mergers and identify the conditions under which the ideal-magnetohydrodynamics approximation breaks down and hence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Arus Harutyunyan , Antonios Nathanail , Luciano Rezzolla , Armen Sedrakian

Based on our recent MHD simulations, first, a concept of the successive merging of plasmoids and fragmentation in the current sheet in the standard flare model is presented. Then, using a 2.5-D electromagnetic particle-in-cell model with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Karlický , M. Bárta

In the past two decades, laser-accelerated ion sources and their applications have been intensely researched. Recently, it has been shown through experiments that proton beams with characteristics comparable to those obtained with solid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Dragos Tatomirescu , Daniel Vizman , Emmanuel d'Humières

Jet quenching has been established as one of the main tools to study the properties of the medium produced in heavy ion collisions. Most of the experimental effort has been, up to now, on the measurements of inclusive particle suppression.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Carlos A. Salgado

The suppression of high momentum particles in heavy-ion collisions in comparison to elementary reactions is one of the main indications for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma. In recent studies, full jets are being reconstructed and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Philipp Dorau , Jean-Bernard Rose , Daniel Pablos , Hannah Elfner

Three dimensional FLASH magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) modeling is carried out to interpret the OMEGA laser experiments of strongly magnetized, highly collimated jets driven by a ring of 20 OMEGA beams. The predicted optical Thomson scattering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Y. Lu , P. Tzeferacos , E. Liang , R. K. Follett , L. Gao , A. Birkel , D. H. Froula , W. Fu , H. Ji , D. Lamb , C. K. Li , H. Sio , R. Petrasso , M. Wei

A radio frequency um-jet plasma source is studied using He/O2 mixture. This um-jet can be used for different applications as a source of chemical active species e.g. oxygen atoms, molecular metastables and ozone. Using absolutely-calibrated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nikita Bibinov , Nikolas Knake , Hendrik Bahre , Peter Awakowicz , Volker Schulz-von der Gathen