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There are many simplifications in current relativistic reflection models and this introduces systematic uncertainties in the measurement of the properties of the source. In this paper, we study the impact of the radiation crossing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Menglei Zhou , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

We present results from a deep Suzaku observation of the black hole in LMC X-1, supplemented by coincident monitoring with RXTE. We identify broad relativistic reflection features in a soft disc-dominated spectrum. A strong and variable…

We report the detection of relativistically broadened iron K alpha emission in the X-ray spectra of AGN detected in the 4Ms CDF-S. Using the Bayesian X-ray analysis (BXA) package, we fit 199 hard band (2-7 keV) selected sources in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Linda Baronchelli , Kirpal Nandra , Johannes Buchner

The spin of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) is directly related to the radiative efficiency of accretion on to the hole, and therefore impacts the amount of fuel required for the black hole to reach a certain mass. Thus, a knowledge of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. R. Ballantyne

The reflection of X-rays at the inner accretion disk around black holes imprints relativistically broadened features in the observed spectrum. Aside from the black hole properties and the ionization and density of the accretion disk, these…

The broad X-ray iron line seen in the spectra of many AGN is thought to originate from the inner regions of the putative black hole accretion disk, and hence provides a rare probe of that central region. In principle, future high throughput…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Young , C. S. Reynolds

Accretion around black holes is very often characterized by distinctive X-ray reflection features (mostly, iron inner-shell transitions), which arise due to the primary radiation being reprocessed by a dense and relatively colder medium,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Jameson Dong , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Javier A. Garcıa , Adam Ingram , Edward Nathan , Riley Connors

Emission from within the plunging region of black hole accretion flows has recently been detected in two X-ray binary systems. There is, furthermore, a possible discrepancy between the inferred spins of gravitational wave and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Andrew Mummery , Jiachen Jiang , Adam Ingram , Andrew Fabian , Jake Rule

X-ray reflection spectroscopy has evolved as one of the leading methods to measure black hole spins. However, the question is whether its measurements are subjected to systematic biases, especially considering the possible discrepancy…

We present an X-ray spectral and timing model to investigate the broad and variable iron line seen in the high flux state of Mrk 335. The model consists of a variable X-ray source positioned along the rotation axis of the black hole that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-15 P. Chainakun , A. J. Young

We present 6.4 keV iron K-alpha fluorescent line profiles predicted for a relativistic black hole accretion disk in the presence of a spiral motion in Kerr geometry, the work extended from an earlier literature motivated by recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Keigo Fukumura , Sachiko Tsuruta

One of the primary means of determining the spin of an astrophysical black hole is by actually measuring the inner radius of a surrounding accretion disk and using that to infer the spin. By comparing a number of different estimates of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-09 P. Chris Fragile

We have compared the 2001 XMM-Newton spectra of the stellar mass black hole binary XTE J1650-500 and the active galaxy MGC-6-30-15, focusing on the broad, excess emission features at ~4--7 keV displayed by both sources. Such features are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. J. Walton , R. C. Reis , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , J. M. Miller

X-ray reflection features observed from the innermost regions of accretion disks in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) allow important tests of accretion theory. In recent years it has been possible to use the Fe K line and reflection continuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. R. Ballantyne , J. R. McDuffie , J. S. Rusin

General relativistic effects are strong near the black hole of an X-ray binary and significantly impact the total energy released at the innermost accretion disk's region. Our goal is to fully incorporate the black hole's spin and all the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Th. V. Papavasileiou , O. Kosmas , T. S. Kosmas

Building upon a new dynamical model for the X-ray binary LMC X-3, we measure the spin of its black hole primary via the continuum-fitting method. We consider over one thousand thermal-state RXTE X-ray spectra of LMC X-3. Using a large…

We present an analysis of XMM-Newton observations of eleven Seyfert galaxies that appear to be missing a broad iron K alpha line. These objects represent a challenge to the established paradigm for active galactic nuclei, where a relatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shyam Bhayani , Kirpal Nandra

We consider a temporal response of relativistically broadened line spectrum of iron from black hole accretion irradiated by an X-ray echo under strong gravity. The physical condition of accreting gas is numerically calculated in the context…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Kaitlyn Porter , Keigo Fukumura

If an accretion disk around a black hole is illuminated by hard X-rays from non-thermal coronae, fluorescent iron lines will be emitted from the inner region of the accretion disk. The emission line profiles will show a variety of strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yan Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

We have calculated the relativistic reflection component of the X-ray spectra of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our calculations have shown that the spectra can be significantly modified by the motion of the accretion flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Khee-Gan Lee , Kinwah Wu , Steven V. Fuerst , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Oliver Crowley