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(abridged) With most physicists and astrophysicists in agreement that black holes do indeed exist, the focus of astrophysical black hole research has shifted to the detailed properties of these systems. Nature has provided us with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher S. Reynolds , Michael A. Nowak

We have explored spectral line profiles due to spiral patterns in accretion discs around black holes. A parametrization was employed for the shape and emissivity of spiral waves, which can be produced by non-axisymmetric perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Karas , A. Martocchia , L. Subr

Accretion disk reflection spectra, including broad iron emission lines, bear the imprints of the strong Doppler shifts and gravitational red-shifts close to black holes. The extremity of these shifts depends on the proximity of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-15 J. M. Miller , C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti , L. C. Gallo

X-ray reflection spectroscopy (or iron line method) is a powerful tool to probe the strong gravity region of black holes, and currently is the only technique for measuring the spin of the supermassive ones. While all the available…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Shafqat Riaz , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

We analyzed simultaneous archival XMM-Newton and RXTE observations of the X-ray binary and black hole candidate Swift J1753.5-0127. In a previous analysis of the same data a soft thermal component was found in the X-ray spectrum, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Beike Hiemstra , Paolo Soleri , Mariano Mendez , Tomaso Belloni , Reham Mostafa , Rudy Wijnands

X-ray reflection off the accretion disc surrounding a black hole, together with the associated broad iron K$\alpha$ line, has been widely used to constrain the innermost accretion-flow geometry and black hole spin. Some recent measurements…

Measurements of the angular momentum (spin) of astrophysical black holes are extremely important, as they provide information on the black hole formation and evolution. We present simulated observations of a X-ray binary system with the…

In this paper,We present a simple relativistic approach to analyze the flux striking the disk which is possibly from a source up the Black hole.The X-ray source is locate above an accretion disc orbiting around the black hole,this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huang Wei

Observations of fluorescent iron lines from accreting black holes provide one of the best tests of strong field gravity available to date, and the only current observational tool to probe black hole spacetime. However, the two most widely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kris Beckwith , Chris Done

The two established techniques for measuring black hole spin in X-ray binaries often yield conflicting results, which must be resolved before either method may be deemed robust. In practice, black hole spin measurements based on fitting the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Greg Salvesen , Jonah M. Miller

We have studied the accreting black hole binary GX 339--4 using two highly accurate broad-band X-ray data sets in very soft spectral states from simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR observations. Joint fitting of both data sets with relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Srimanta Banerjee , Michal Szanecki , Ranjeev Misra , Gulab Dewangan

Recent X-ray observations of microquasars and Seyfert galaxies reveal broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulations indicate that at low inclination angle the line is measured…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov

Future X-ray instrumentation is expected to allow us to significantly improve the constraints derivedfrom the Fe K lines in AGN, such as the black-hole angular momentum (spin) and the inclination angle of the putative accretion disk. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 K. D. Murphy , T. Yaqoob , M. Dovčiak , V. Karas

The inclination angle of substructures in active galaxies gives insights into physical components from scales of the vicinity of the central black hole to the entire host galaxy. We use the self-consistent reflection spectral model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Rong Du , Yuanze Ding , Luis C. Ho , Ruancun Li

Relativistic emission lines generated by thin accretion disks around rotating black holes are an important diagnostic tool for testing gravity near the horizon. The iron K-line is of special importance for the interpretation of the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Mueller , Max Camenzind

We report on a deep Suzaku observation of the stellar-mass black hole GX 339-4 in outburst. A clear, strong, relativistically-shaped iron emission line from the inner accretion disk is observed. The broad-band disk reflection spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Miller , C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , E. M. Cackett , G. Miniutti , J. Raymond , D. Steeghs , R. Reis , J. Homan

Line emission from an accretion disk and a corotating hot spot about a rotating black hole are considered for possible signatures of the frame-dragging effect. We explicitly compare integrated line profiles from a geometrically thin disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Benjamin C. Bromley , Kaiyou Chen , Warner A. Miller

Black hole binary transients undergo dramatic evolution in their X-ray timing and spectral behaviour during outbursts. In recent years a paradigm has arisen in which "soft" X-ray states are associated with an inner disc radius at, or very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Cabanac , R. P. Fender , R. J. H. Dunn , E. G. Koerding

Black hole X-ray binaries are ideal environments to test the accretion phenomena in the presence of strong gravitational potentials. KERRBB held an important place in the X-ray spectral continuum method for measuring the black hole spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Anastasiya Yilmaz , Jiri Svoboda , Victoria Grinberg , Peter G. Boorman , Michal Dovciak , Michal Bursa

Based on a spectral analysis of the X-ray continuum that employs a fully relativistic accretion-disk model, we conclude that the compact primary of the binary X-ray source GRS 1915+105 is a rapidly-rotating Kerr black hole. We find a lower…