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A single water molecule has nothing special. However, macroscopic water displays many anomalous properties at the interface, such as a high surface tension, hydrophobicity and hydrophillicity. Although the underlying mechanism is still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Wei Hu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

The formation of anionic species in the interstellar medium from interaction of linear molecules containing carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen as atomic components (polyynes) with free electrons in the environment is modelled via a quantum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Carelli , T. Grassi , F. Sebastianelli , F. A. Gianturco

Astronomical observations have shown that small carbonaceous molecules can persist in interstellar clouds exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation. Current astrochemical models lack quantitative information on photodissociation rates in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 M. C. van Hemert , E. F. van Dishoeck

We study alchemical atomic energy partitioning as a method to estimate atomisation energies from atomic contributions which are defined in physically rigorous and general ways through use of the uniform electron gas as a joint reference. We…

The optical emission spectrum of acetylene excited by monoenergetic electrons was studied in the range of 190 nm to 660 nm. The dissociative excitation and dissociative ionization associated with excitation of the ions initiated by electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Juraj Országh , Marián Danko , Peter Čechvala , Štefan Matejčík

The low-energy electron-impact dissociation of molecular hydrogen has been a source of disagreement between various calculations and measurements for decades. Excitation of the ground state of H$_2$ into the dissociative $b ^3\Sigma_u^+$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Liam H. Scarlett , Dmitry V. Fursa , Jack Knol , Mark C. Zammit , Igor Bray

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Stefan Typel , Hermann H. Wolter

Highly excited C$_2{}^{-}$ ions prominently feature electron detachment at a mean decay time near 3 milliseconds with hitherto unexplained origin. Considering various sources of unimolecular decay, we attribute the signal to the electronic…

This article studies the photodetachment of a single electron anion near an attractive center. Both the differential and total photodetachment cross section are analysed. We obtain the electron flux crossing through a spherical detector…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 X. P. You , M. L. Du

The recently proposed Partition Theory (PT) [J.Phys.Chem.A 111, 2229 (2007)] is illustrated on a simple one-dimensional model of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It is shown that a sharp definition for the charge of molecular fragments…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Roberto Car , Kieron Burke

A model for positron binding to polar molecules is considered by combining the dipole potential outside the molecule with a strongly repulsive core of a given radius. Using existing experimental data on binding energies leads to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 G. F. Gribakin , A. R. Swann

We study the plasmonic properties of arrays of atomic chains which comprise noble (Cu, Ag, and Au) and transition (Pd, Pt) metal atoms using time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the response to the electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Kevin Conley , Neha Nayyar , Tuomas P. Rossi , Mikael Kuisma , Volodymyr Turkowski , Martti Puska , Talat S. Rahman

Two forms of relativistic density functional are derived from Dirac equation. Based on their structure analysis model of split electron is proposed. In this model electric charge and mass of electron behave like two point-like particles. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Kirill Koshelev

The structure and dynamics of aqueous solvation of ethanol and ethylene are studied by DFT-based Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics. We did not find an enhancement of the structure of the hydrogen bonded network of hydrating water molecules.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

In this preprint I propose that the non local discrete-state-in-continuum model previously successfully used to describe the inelastic electron molecule collisions can also be used to model the electron photo-detachment from the molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Martin Čížek

We report on the effect of sp3 hybridized carbon atoms in acene derivatives adsorbed on metal surfaces, namely decoupling the molecules from the supporting substrates. In particular, we have used a Ag(100) substrate and hydrogenated…

We illustrate the main features of a recently proposed method based on ensemble density functional theory to divide rigorously a complex molecular system into its parts [M.H. Cohen and A. Wasserman, J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 2229 (2007)]. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Kieron Burke

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to examine an ample set of properties of the model water-N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) mixture as a function of composition. The SPC-E and TIP4P-Ew water models together…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-15 H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

A model for determining the hyperfine structure of the excited electronic states of diatomic bialkali heteronuclear molecules is formulated from the atomic hyperfine interactions, and is applied to the case of bosonic $^{39}$KCs and…

Force fields uniquely assign interatomic forces for a given set of atomic coordinates. The underlying assumption is that electrons are in their quantum-mechanical ground state or in thermal equilibrium. However, there is an abundance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser
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