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Short-period super-Earth-sized planets are common. Explaining how they form near their present orbits requires understanding the structure of the inner regions of protoplanetary discs. Previous studies have argued that the hot inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Marija R. Jankovic , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Jonathan C. Tan

Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics --- planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. Riols , H. Latter

We present high-resolution computer simulations of dust dynamics and planetesimal formation in turbulence generated by the magnetorotational instability. We show that the turbulent viscosity associated with magnetorotational turbulence in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anders Johansen , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

Vertical shear instability (VSI), driven by a vertical gradient of rotational angular velocity, is a promising source of turbulence in protoplanetary disks. We examine the semi-global stability of thermally stratified disks and find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Han-Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with $\beta$-cooling to a vertically-stratified background, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

Constraining the strength of gas turbulence in protoplanetary discs is an open problem that has relevant implications for the physics of gas accretion and planet formation. In this work, we gauge the amount of turbulence in 6 of the discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 E. Pizzati , G. P. Rosotti , B. Tabone

Among the candidates for generating turbulence in accretion discs in situations with low intrinsic ionization the vertical shear instability (VSI) has become an interesting candidate, as it relies purely on a vertical gradient in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

(abridged) Angular momentum transport and accretion in protoplanetary discs are generally believed to be driven by MHD turbulence via the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The dynamics of solid bodies embedded in such discs (dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

A high resolution fourth-order Pad\'e scheme is used to simulate locally isothermal 3D disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability (VSI) using 268.4 M points. In the early non-linear period of axisymmetric VSI, angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Karim Shariff , Orkan M. Umurhan

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a hydrodynamical instability likely to produce turbulence in the dead zones of protoplanetary disks. Various aspects of this instability remain to be understood, including the disk regions where it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Julio David Melon Fuksman , Mario Flock , Hubert Klahr

The origin of turbulence in accretion discs is still not fully understood. While the magneto-rotational instability is considered to operate in sufficiently ionized discs, its role in the poorly ionized protoplanetary disc is questionable.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

Enhancing the local dust-to-gas ratio in protoplanetary discs is a necessary first step to planetesimal formation. In laminar discs, dust settling is an efficient mechanism to raise the dust-to-gas ratio at the disc midplane. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Min-Kai Lin

We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

A new mechanism to form a magnetic pressure supported, high temperature corona above the photosphere of an accretion disk is explored using three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The thermal properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

We explore the self-regulation of star formation using a large suite of high resolution hydrodynamic simulations, focusing on molecule-dominated regions (galactic centers and [U]LIRGS) where feedback from star formation drives highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rahul Shetty , Eve C. Ostriker

We present full 2 Pi global 3-D stratified MHD simulations of accretion disks. We interpret our results in the context of proto-planetary disks. We investigate the turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Flock , N. Dzyurkevich , H. Klahr , N. J. Turner , Th. Henning

MHD turbulence plays a crucial role in the dust dynamics of protoplanetary discs. It affects planet formation, vertical settling and is one possible origin of the large scale axisymmetric structures, such as rings, recently imaged by ALMA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 A. Riols , G. Lesur

We have performed time-dependent numerical simulations of the interstellar medium (ISM) which account for galactic shear and magnetic fields, vertical gravity, and a radiative cooling function for atomic gas. This allows us to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robert A. Piontek , Eve C. Ostriker

We present two-dimensional inviscid hydrodynamic simulations of a protoplanetary disk with an embedded planet, emphasizing the evolution of potential vorticity (the ratio of vorticity to density) and its dependence on numerical resolutions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Li , S. Li , J. Koller , B. Wendroff , R. Liska , C. Orban , E. Liang , D. Lin

Proto-planetary discs, the birth environment of planets, are an example of a structure commonly found in astrophysics, accretion discs. Identifying the mechanism responsible for accretion is a long-standing problem, dating back several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Giovanni P. Rosotti