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On the basis of the competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity model, stability (instability) of continuous waves in nonlocal random non-Kerr nonlinear media is studied analytically and numerically. Fluctuating media parameters are modeled by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Maxim A. Molchan

Flexible modulation of temporal dynamics in neural sequences underlies many cognitive processes. For instance, we can adaptively change the speed of motor sequences and speech. While such flexibility is influenced by various factors such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Tomoki Kurikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with large time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable result in the onset of a quasi-deterministic limit cycle…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Cyrill B. Muratov , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Weinan E

Many interesting phenomena in nature are described by stochastic processes with irreversible dynamics. To model these phenomena, we focus on a master equation or a Fokker-Planck equation with rates which violate detailed balance. When the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 R K P Zia , Jeffrey B Weiss , Dibyendu Mandal , Baylor Fox-Kemper

Dynamical control of excitable biological systems is often complicated by the difficult and unreliable task of pre-control identification of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs). Here we show that, for both chaotic and nonchaotic systems, UPOs…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Christini , Daniel T. Kaplan

Complexity in the temporal organization of neural systems may be a reflection of the diversity of its neural constituents. These constituents, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, comprise an invariant ratio in vivo and form the substrate for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Xin Chen , Rhonda Dzakpasu

Recurrent networks of dynamic elements frequently exhibit emergent collective oscillations, which can display substantial regularity even when the individual elements are considerably noisy. How noise-induced dynamics at the local level…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Belen Sancristobal , Beatriz Rebollo , Pol Boada , Maria V. Sanchez-Vives , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

This paper details a developing artistic practice around an ongoing series of works called (un)stable equilibrium. These works are the product of using modern machine toolkits to train generative models without data, an approach akin to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Terence Broad , Mick Grierson

In neuroscience, optics and condensed matter there is ample physical evidence for multistable dynamical systems, that is, systems with a large number of attractors. The known mathematical mechanisms that lead to multiple attractors are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

We study nonlinear dynamics on complex networks. Each vertex $i$ has a state $x_i$ which evolves according to a networked dynamics to a steady-state $x_i^*$. We develop fundamental tools to learn the true steady-state of a small part of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Chunheng Jiang , Jianxi Gao , Malik Magdon-Ismail

How do networks of relationships evolve over time? We analyse a dataset tracking the social interactions of 900 individuals over four years. Despite continuous shifts in individual relationships, the macroscopic structural properties of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Miguel A. González-Casado , Andreia Sofia Teixeira , Angel Sánchez

We describe non-equilibrium phase transitions in arrays of dynamical systems with cubic nonlinearity driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise. Depending on the sign of the spatial coupling we observe transitions to ferromagnetic or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Birner , Karen Lippert , Reinhard Müller , Adolf Kühnel , Ulrich Behn

Linear stability analysis of speckle pattern resulting from multiple, diffuse scattering of coherent light waves in random media with intensity-dependent refractive index (noninstantaneous Kerr nonlinearity) is performed. The speckle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov

We study the dynamical stability of pulse coupled networks of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons against infinitesimal and finite perturbations. In particular, we compare current versus fluctuations driven networks, the former (latter) is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David Angulo-Garcia , Alessandro Torcini

In this work, we study the dynamical robustness in a system consisting of both active and inactive oscillators. We analytically show that the dynamical robustness of such system is determined by the cross link density between active and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Wenwen Huang , Xiyun Zhang , Xin Hu , Zonghua Liu , Shuguang Guan

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski

We study a deterministic dynamics with two time scales in a continuous state attractor network. To the usual (fast) relaxation dynamics towards point attractors (``patterns'') we add a slow coupling dynamics that makes the visited patterns…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-06-10 Juliana R. Dias , Rodrigo F. Oliveira , Osame Kinouchi

How and to what extent will new activities spread through social ties? Here, we develop a more sophisticated framework than the standard mean-field approach to describe the diffusion dynamics of multiple activities on complex networks. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-23 Teruyoshi Kobayashi , Yoshitaka Ogisu , Tomokatsu Onaga

Critical properties of quantum spin chains with varying degrees of disorder are studied at zero temperature by analytical and extensive density matrix renormalization methods. Generally the phase diagram is found to contain three phases.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico Carlon , Péter Lajko , Ferenc Iglói

One possible framework to interpret the irreversibility transition observed in periodically driven colloidal suspensions is that of a non-equilibrium phase transition towards an absorbing reversible state at low amplitude of the driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier