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The search for a quantum theory of gravity has become one of the most well-known problems in theoretical physics. Problems quantizing general relativity because it is not renormalizable have led to a search for a new theory of gravity that,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Timothy D. Andersen

We consider quantum field theory in de Sitter space, focusing on the cases of scalars, spin 1/2 fields, and symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary spin. The free field equations in global coordinates can be reduced to a one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Philip Lagogiannis , Alexander Maloney , Yi Wang

Pure de Sitter, anti de Sitter, and orthogonal gauge theories in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime are studied. It is shown that, if the theory is asymptotically free and a dynamical mass is generated, then an effective geometry may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-11 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We consider scalar-Gauss-Bonnet and modified Gauss-Bonnet gravities and reconstruct these theories from the universe expansion history. In particular, we are able to construct versions of those theories (with and without ordinary matter),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

We present a short account of our work to provide quantum electrodynamics with a 'product picture'. It aims to complement the longer exposition in a recent paper in 'Foundations of Physics' and to help to make that work more accessible. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Bernard S. Kay

We study the fate of global symmetries at the late-time boundary of de Sitter space. In anti-de Sitter space, bulk gauge symmetries generally correspond to conserved global currents on the boundary. We show that in de Sitter space such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Charlotte Sleight , Massimo Taronna

Using the method of perturbative quantization in the first order approximation, we quantize a non-local QED-like theory including fermions and bosons whose interactions are described by terms containing higher order space-time derivatives.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 M. Ghasemkhani , N. Sadooghi

We propose a theory of quantum gravity which formulates the quantum theory as a nonperturbative path integral, where each spacetime history appears with a weight given by the exponentiated Einstein-Hilbert action of the corresponding causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

After an introduction to the problem of cosmological structure formation, we develop gauge invariant cosmological perturbation theory. We derive the first order perturbation equations of Einstein's equations and energy momentum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Ruth Durrer

Perturbative gravity in global de Sitter space is subject to so-called linearization stability constraints: If they are to couple consistently to the gravitational field, quantum states must be invariant under the de Sitter isometries.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

Subject of our investigations is QCD formulated in terms of physical degrees of freedom. Starting from the Faddeev-Popov procedure, the canonical formulation of QCD is derived for static gauges. Particular emphasis is put on obstructions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Frieder Lenz , Stefan Woerlen

In recent years simulations of chemistry and condensed materials has emerged as one of the preeminent applications of quantum computing, offering an exponential speedup for the solution of the electronic structure for certain strongly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Torin F. Stetina , Anthony Ciavarella , Xiaosong Li , Nathan Wiebe

We discuss some general properties of quantum gravity in De Sitter space. It has been argued that the Hilbert space is of finite dimension. This suggests a macroscopic argument that General Relativity cannot be quantized -- unless it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We propose an effectively nonperturbative approach to calculating scattering amplitudes in the perturbative regime. We do this in a discretized momentum space by using the QSE method to calculate all the contributions (to all orders in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Neil Christensen , Joshua Henderson , Santiago Pinto , Cory Russ

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu

None of the asymptotic states commonly used in perturbative QCD are gauge invariant. A similar statement could be made about QED, but in QED one can construct gauge invariant "dressed" states (with Dirac electrons) that are unitarily…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Scott Chapman

The $n$-point amplitudes of gauge and gravity theory are given as a series in the coupling. The recursive derivative expansion is used to find all of the coupling coefficients. Initial conditions to any bare Lagrangian, or of an improved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We study the momentum-space entanglement between the sub- and super-Hubble modes of a spectator scalar field, with a cubic $\lambda \phi^3$ interaction, in de Sitter space. Momentum-space entanglement has some universal properties for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa , Moatasem Hassan , Xuan Mi

We study in detail the exchange of a Coulomb (Glauber) gluon in the first few orders of QCD perturbation theory in order to shed light on their accounting to all orders. We find an elegant cancellation of graphs that imposes a precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 René Ángeles-Martínez , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Michael H. Seymour

The theory of the free Maxwell field in two moving frames on the de Sitter spacetime is investigated pointing out that the conserved momentum and energy operators do not commute to each other. This leads us to consider new plane waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean