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We propose a "feature-scattering" mechanism to explain the cosmic microwave background cold spot seen from WMAP and Planck maps. If there are hidden features in the potential of multi-field inflation, the inflationary trajectory can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Yi Wang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We investigate whether a recently proposed modulation of the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations generated through transplankian (maybe stringy) effects during inflation can be observed. We briefly review the mechanism leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. Bergstrom , U. H. Danielsson

Gravitational lensing, caused by matter perturbations along the line-of-sight to the last scattering surface, can modify the shape of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. We discuss the detectability of lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Stompor , G. Efstathiou

Bulk motions of electrons along the line of sight induce secondary temperature fluctuations in the post-decoupling, reionized universe. In the presence of a magnetic field not only the scalar mode but also the vector mode act as a source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kerstin E. Kunze

In this paper we study the isocurvature mode contribution to the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the large scale structure power spectrum, for a two-field model of inflation proposed by Linde and Mukhanov. We provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Pierpaoli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Stefano Borgani

We have studied the angular fluctuations in the speed of light with respect to the apex of the dipole of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation using the experimental data obtained with GRAAL facility, located at the European…

We consider a perfectly homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat universe which undergoes a sudden phase transition producing topological defects. We assume that these defects form a coherent network which scales like the background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Nathalie Deruelle , Alain Riazuelo

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations put strong constraints on the spatial curvature via estimation of the parameter $\Omega_k$ assuming an almost scale invariant primordial power spectrum. We study the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

We have independently measured the genus topology of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background seen by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). A genus analysis of the WMAP data indicates consistency with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Wesley N. Colley , J. Richard Gott

The large-angular-scale falloff in the autocorrelation function for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature has long intrigued cosmologists and fueled speculation about suppressed superhorizon power. Here we highlight an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Jahmour J. Givans , Marc Kamionkowski

We review aspects of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectral distortions which do not appear to have been fully explored in the literature. In particular, implications of recent evidences of heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 G. De Zotti , M. Negrello , G. Castex , A. Lapi , M. Bonato

We evaluate the large scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background induced, via Thomson scattering prior to decoupling, by nearly scale-invariant spectra of scalar and tensor metric perturbations, such as those predicted by most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Diego Harari , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate the potential of observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure in the Universe to detect possible modifications of standard inflationary models by physics beyond the Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oystein Elgaroy , Steen Hannestad

We introduce a simple yet powerful {\it analytic} method which obtains the structure of cosmic microwave background anisotropies to better than 5-10\% in temperature fluctuations on {\it all} scales. It is applicable to {\it any} model in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama

We predict the imprint of linear bubbly perturbations on the polarization and temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analytically model a bubbly density perturbation at the beginning of the radiation dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We study the topology generated by the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, as quantified by the number of components and holes, formally given by the Betti numbers, in the growing excursion sets. We…

We interpret cosmological evolution holographically as a renormalisation group flow in a dual Euclidean field theory, as suggested by the conjectured dS/CFT correspondence. Inflation is described by perturbing around the infra-red fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Finn Larsen , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Robert G. Leigh

The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

An observer in relative motion to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) rest frame is sensitive to both aberration and Doppler effects. Both effects introduce similar but non-identical off-diagonal couplings in the spherical harmonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Miguel Quartin

The recent high-quality measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies have presented cosmologists with the possibility of studying the large scale properties of our universe with unprecedented precision. Here I review the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri