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In present models cloud based lightning forms as a consequence of the earth's gravitational and/or electromagnetic fields. Our simplified field-free model probes the random aggregation of a neutral ensemble consisting of a random…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 M. Tsouchnika , M. Kanetidis , P. Argyrakis , R. Kopelman

The Lorentz-Drude model for electric dipoles is a classical framework widely used in the study of dipole dynamics and light-matter interactions. Here we focus on the behaviors of Lorentz-Drude dipoles when their radiative rate dominates…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Heming Wang , Shanhui Fan

This article deals with the issues of global-in-time existence and asymptotic analysis of a fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called bubbling regime. The mixture occupies the physical space $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ which may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-16 Jose A. Carrillo , Trygve Karper , Konstantina Trivisa

We show that DM halos, in n--body simulations, have a boundary layer (BL), separating bound from unbound mass. Let T(r) and W(r) be the kinetic and potential energies in shells of halos. We find that, in almost all halos: (i) The virial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Maccio' , G. Murante , S. A. Bonometto

Invariance under time translation (or stationarity) is probably one of the most important assumptions made when investigating electromagnetic phenomena. Breaking this assumption is expected to open up novel possibilities and result in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 M. S. Mirmoosa , T. T. Koutserimpas , G. A. Ptitcyn , S. A. Tretyakov , R. Fleury

We investigate the dynamics of polar systems coupled to classical external beams in the ultrastrong coupling regime. The permanent dipole moments (PDMs) sustained by polar systems can couple to the electromagnetic field, giving rise to a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Piotr Gładysz , Karolina Słowik

Particle dynamic in an axi-symmetric mirror machine with an extremely high plasma pressure equal to pressure of vacuum magnetic field (so-called regime of diamagnetic confinement) is investigated. Extrusion of magnetic field from central…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Ivan Chernoshtanov

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher

Blob-filaments (or simply 'blobs') are coherent structures formed by turbulence and sustained by nonlinear processes in the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) of tokamaks and other magnetically confined plasmas. The dynamics of these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 J. R. Myra , J. Cheng , S. E. Parker

The dynamics of microphase separation and the orientation of lamellae in diblock copolymers is investigated in terms of a mean-field model. The formation of lamellar structures and their stable states are explored and it is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Vanessa Weith , Alexei Krekhov , Walter Zimmermann

The bistable deployable composite boom (Bi-DCB) can achieve bistable function by storing and releasing strain energy, which has a good application prospect in space field. For example, it serves as the main support section of deployable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Tian-Wei Liu , Jiang-Bo Bai , Nicholas Fantuzzi

(Abridged) We describe the cascade of plasma waves or turbulence injected, presumably by reconnection, at scales comparable to the size of a solar flare loop to scales comparable to particle gyroradii, and evaluate their damping by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vahe Petrosian , Huirong Yan , Alex Lazarian

The ball lightning is supposed to be a shock wave of a point explosion frozen with electrostriction forces of the internal strong laser discharge. The life time of the ball with modest parameters is calculated.

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Vladimir K. Ignatovich

The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

Evaporation of chromospheric plasma by particle beams has been a standard feature of models of solar flares for many decades, supported both by observations of strong hard X-ray bremsstrahlung signals, and detailed 1D hydrodynamic radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Malcolm Keith Druett , Wenzhi Ruan , Rony Keppens

The propagation characteristics of fluid vortices, particularly monopoles and dipoles, in a homogeneous viscoelastic fluid were reported in a recent publication [ Phys. Plasmas 23, 013707 (2016)]. In that study, a dusty plasma was modeled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Vipul B. Rohit , Vikram S. Dharodi , Sharad K. Yadav

Ball lightning, also known as fire ball, is a luminous globe which occurs in the course of a thunderstorm. Taking as model of fire ball, the two fluid plasma consisting of electrons and one species ions, and considering that the plasma flow…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Marcia Alves Taveira , Paulo Hiroshi Sakanaka

If dark matter (DM) is millicharged or darkly charged, collective plasma processes may dominate momentum exchange over direct particle collisions. Plasma streaming instabilities can couple the momentum of the DM to counter-streaming baryons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Akaxia Cruz , Matthew McQuinn

Analysis of the Pangu N-body simulation validates that the bulk flow of halos follows a Maxwellian distribution which variance is consistent with the prediction of the linear theory of structure formation. We propose that the consistency…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ming Li , Jun Pan , Liang Gao , Yipeng Jing , Xiaohu Yang , Xuebin Chi , Longlong Feng , Xi Kang , Weipeng Lin , Guihua Shan , Long Wang , Donghai Zhao , Pengjie Zhang

In this paper, we study the bulk motion of a classical extended charge in flat spacetime. A formalism developed by W. G. Dixon is used to determine how the details of such a particle's internal structure influence its equations of motion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte