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The ultracold neutron (UCN) source at the Paul Scherrer Institute serves mainly experiments in fundamental physics. High UCN intensities are the key for progress and success in such experiments. A detailed understanding of all source…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-26 G. Bison , B. Blau , M. Daum , L. Göltl , R. Henneck , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , D. Ries , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

We report a new limit on a possible short range spin-dependent interaction from the precise measurement of the ratio of Larmor precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms confined in the same volume. The…

Precision measurements in nuclear beta decay offer a sensitive window to search for new physics beyond the standard electroweak model and allow also the determination of the fundamental weak vector coupling in processes involving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Martín González-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic

The dynamical structure factor of solid $^{15}$N$_{2}$ in the $\alpha$ phase ($T<35$K) is measured at the IN4 time-of-flight spectrometer at the Institut Laue Langevin, and the potential performance of this substance as a UCN converter is…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. J. Salvat , E. Gutsmiedl , C. -Y. Liu , P. Geltenbort , A. Orecchini , S. Paul , H. Schober

Our understanding of the weak mixing of quarks, described by the Cabibbo Kobayashi Maskawa (CKM) matrix, currently presents an anomaly. Thanks to major strides in both theory and experiment, improved precision in determinations of the first…

In this work, the recoil corrections to the correlation coefficients in the neutron beta decay with polarized neutron and electron are evaluated to order O(m_n^-2) in the Born approximation. Different from the usual calculations applied in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou

The matrix element Vud of the CKM matrix can be determined by two independent measurements on neutron decay: the neutron lifetime tau and the ratio of coupling constants lambda, which is most precisely determined by measurements of the beta…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Bastian Märkisch

We have measured both yields of neutron-proton and neutron-neutron pairs emitted from the non-mesonic weak decay process of 5_Lambda-He and 12_Lambda-C hypernuclei produced via the (pi^+,K^+) reaction for the first time. We observed clean…

We analyze accumulation of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a superfluid-helium converter vessel surrounded by a magnetic multipole reflector. We solved the spin-dependent rate equation, employing formulas valid for adiabatic spin transport of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-05 O. Zimmer , R. Golub

We compare the rate for elastic scattering of neutralinos from various nuclei with the flux of upward muons induced by energetic neutrinos from neutralino annihilation in the Sun and Earth. We consider both scalar and axial-vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Kamionkowski , Kim Griest , Gerard Jungman , Bernard Sadoulet

Precision measurements in allowed nuclear beta decays and neutron decay are reviewed and analyzed both within the Standard Model and looking for new physics. The analysis incorporates the most recent experimental and theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Adam Falkowski , Martín González-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is predominantly governed by vector neutral-current interactions, with subleading contributions arising from the axial current in nuclei with non-zero ground-state spin.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Pablo M. Candela , Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Laura Trincado S

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

Using the new results on coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data in cesium-iodide provided by the COHERENT experiment, we determine a new measurement of the average neutron rms radius of $^{133}\text{Cs}$ and $^{127}\text{I}$. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti , Y. F. Li , E. Picciau , C. A. Ternes , Y. Y. Zhang

In a search for potential signals of neutron (n) to mirror-neutron (n') oscillations, a collaboration centered at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) investigated the remaining parameter space claimed by anomalies with a dedicated…

A method for the general analysis of the sensitivities of neutron beta-decay experiments to manifestations of possible deviations from the Standard model is proposed. In a consistent fashion, we take into account all known (radiative and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. Gudkov , G. L. Greene , J. R. Calarco

We have analyzed axial-vector current-current correlation functions between one-nucleon states to calculate the singlet axial-vector coupling constant of the nucleon. The octet-octet and the octet-singlet current correlators, investigated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Janardan P. Singh

Quasielastic neutrino-nucleon scattering is a basic signal process for neutrino oscillation studies. At accelerator energies, the corresponding cross section is subject to significant uncertainty due to the poorly constrained axial-vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Richard J. Hill , Gil Paz

The current knowledge of the neutron $\beta$-decay lifetime has come under scrutiny as of late due to large disagreements between recent precise measurements. Measurements using magnetically trapped Ultra-Cold Neutrons (UCNs) offer the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Kent Leung , Oliver Zimmer

Measurements by various international groups of researchers determine the strength of the weak interaction of the neutron, which gives us unique information on the question of the quark mixing. Neutron decay experiments now challenge the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Hartmut Abele