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A possible cause of the late-time cosmic acceleration is an exotic fluid with an equation of state lying within the phantom regime, i.e., $w=p/\rho <-1$. The latter violates the null energy condition, which is a fundamental ingredient in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Foad Parsaei , Nematollah Riazi

This thesis explores traversable wormhole (WH) solutions within symmetric teleparallel gravity and its extensions, including $f(Q)$ and $f(Q, T)$ gravity. Chapter I reviews WH geometry and properties, general relativity, and modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Moreshwar Tayde

In this work, wormholes, tunnel like structures introduced by Morris \& Thorne \cite{Morris95}, are explored within the framework of $f(R)$ gravity. Using the shape function $b(r)=r_0\big(\frac{r}{r_0}\big)^\gamma$, where $0<\gamma<1$, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gauranga C Samanta , Nisha Godani

This paper investigates static wormhole solutions through Noether symmetry approach in the context of energy-momentum squared gravity. This newly developed proposal resolves the singularity of big-bang and yields feasible cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

A crucial aspect of wormhole (WH) physics is the inclusion of exotic matter, which requires violating the null energy condition. Here, we explore the potential for WHs to be sustained by quark matter under conditions of extreme density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Sneha Pradhan , Zinnat Hassan , P. K. Sahoo

We study static traversable wormholes obtained by Morris and Thorne in general relativity (GR) in the framework of a modified theory of gravity. The modified gravitational action $f(R,T)$ is a function of the Ricci scalar ($R$) and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A Chanda , S Dey , B C Paul

In this work, we explore wormhole geometries in a recently proposed modified gravity theory arising from a non-conservative gravitational theory, tentatively denoted action-dependent Lagrangian theories. The generalized gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Ismael Ayuso , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

We consider the inhomogeneous Morris-Thorne wormhole metric with matter tensors characterised by a novel linear equation of state in $f(R)$ gravity. Using the Einstein's field equations in metric $f(R)$ gravity we model solutions for both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Subhasis Nalui , Subhra Bhattacharya

A possible astrophysical object to be found in General Relativity is the wormhole. This special solution describes a topological bridge connecting points in two distinguished universes or two different points in the same universe. Despite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Moreshwar Tayde , Joao R. L. Santos , Julia N. Araujo , P. K. Sahoo

It is generally agreed that the acceleration of the Universe can best be explained by the presence of dark or phantom energy. The equation of state of the latter shows that the null energy condition is violated. Such a violation is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mubasher Jamil , Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , Farook Rahaman , Sk. A Rakib

Wormholes are tunnels connecting different regions in space-time. They were obtained originally as a solution for Einstein's General Relativity theory and according to this theory they need to be filled by an exotic kind of anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Parbati Sahoo , G. Ribeiro

We present a new class of solutions for static spherically symmetric wormhole spacetimes in conformal gravity and outline a detailed method for their construction. As an explicit example, we construct a class of traversable and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

In the present manuscript, we study traversable wormhole solutions in the background of extended symmetric teleparallel gravity with matter coupling. With the anisotropic matter distribution we probe the wormhole geometry for two different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 V. Venkatesha , Chaitra Chooda Chalavadi , N. S. Kavya , P. K. Sahoo

An extended gravity theory is used to explore the possibility of non-exotic matter traversable wormholes. In the extended gravity theory, additional terms linear and quadratic in the trace of the energy momentum tensor are considered in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 S. K. Tripathy , D. Nayak , B. Mishra , D. Behera , S. K. Sahu

It was argued in literature that traversable wormholes can exist with arbitrarily small violation of null energy conditions. We show that if the amount of exotic material near the wormhole throat tends to zero, either this leads to a horn…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider static spherically symmetric wormhole configurations in a gravitational theory of a scalar field with a potential $V(\phi)$ and nonminimal derivative coupling to the curvature describing by the term $(\epsilon g_{\mu\nu} +…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergey Sushkov , Roman Korolev

In this work, a general class of wormhole geometries in conformal Weyl gravity is analyzed. A wide variety of exact solutions of asymptotically flat spacetimes is found, in which the stress energy tensor profile differs radically from its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We apply duality rotations and complex transformations to the Schwarzschild metric to obtain wormhole geometries with two asymptotically flat regions connected by a throat. In the simplest case these are the well-known wormholes supported…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Gary W. Gibbons , Mikhail S. Volkov

We study the geometry of a wormhole spacetime filled with anisotropic matter in the context of general relativity. In the course of the study, new static and spherically symmetric solutions, analytic and numerical ones, are found. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

We show that, in contrast to general relativity, in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI), a violation of the null convergence condition does not necessarily lead to a violation of the null energy condition, by establishing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Rajibul Shaikh