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Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

The Jupiter Trojans are a significant population of minor bodies in the middle Solar System that have garnered substantial interest in recent years. Several spectroscopic studies of these objects have revealed notable bimodalities with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Joshua P. Emery

The Hercules kinematic group is a stellar anomaly structure observed in the solar neighbourhood (SNd). In the previous paper, we analysed chemical signatures and related the origin of this stellar population to the outer bar. Next to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yusen Li , Kenneth Freeman , Helmut Jerjen

We investigate the survivability of Trojan-type companions of Neptune during primordial radial migration of the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Loss of Neptune Trojans during planetary migration is not a random diffusion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steve Kortenkamp , Renu Malhotra , Tatiana Michtchenko

The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are a population of trans-Neptunian bodies with semimajor axes $50< a \lesssim 1000$ au and perihelion distances $q \gtrsim 30$ au. The detached SDOs with orbits beyond the reach of Neptune (roughly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 David Nesvorny , Pedro Bernardinelli , David Vokrouhlicky , Konstantin Batygin

We study the dynamical properties of objects in hyperbolic orbits passing through the inner Solar system in the context of two different potential sources: interstellar space and the Oort cloud. We analytically derive the probability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Arika Higuchi , Eiichiro Kokubo

The stability of Trojan type orbits around Neptune is studied. As the first part of our investigation, we present in this paper a global view of the stability of Trojans on inclined orbits. Using the frequency analysis method based on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun

The tumultuous early era of outer solar system evolution culminated when Neptune migrated across the primordial Kuiper belt (PKB) and triggered a dynamical instability among the giant planets. This event led to the ejection of approximately…

The long-standing co-orbital asteroids have been thought to be the possible source of zodiacal dust ring around the orbit of Venus, but inconsistent conclusions on the orbital stability thus existence of Venus Trojans are found in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Yang-Bo Xu , Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

Close encounters (CEs) between celestial objects may exert significant influence on their orbits. The influence will be even enhanced when two groups of celestial objects are confined in stable orbital configurations, e.g. in adjacent mean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Cheng-Yu Dong , Li-Yong Zhou

We numerically study the dynamical evolution of observed samples of active and inactive Centaurs and clones that reach the Jupiter-Saturn region. Our aim is to compare the evolution between active and inactive Centaurs, their end states and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Julio A. Fernández , Michel Helal , Tabaré Gallardo

A substantial fraction of our solar system's trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are in mean motion resonance with Neptune. Many of these objects were likely caught into resonances by planetary migration---either smooth or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk

The scattering of small bodies by planets is an important dynamical process in planetary systems. We present an analytical model to describe this process using the simplifying assumption that each particle's dynamics is dominated by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

Jovian co-orbitals share Jupiter's orbit in 1:1 mean motion resonance. This includes $>$10,000 so-called Trojan asteroids surrounding the leading (L4) and trailing (L5) Lagrange points, viewed as stable groups dating back to planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Mario Juric

Exoplanets show a pile-up of Jupiter-size planets in orbits with a 3-day period. A fraction of these hot Jupiters have retrograde orbits with respect to the parent star's rotation. To explain these observations we performed a series of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Beauge , D. Nesvorny

The existence of extrasolar planets with short orbital periods suggests that planetary migration induced by tidal interaction with the protoplanetary disk is important. Cores and terrestrial planets may undergo migration as they form. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

In this work, we investigate the dynamical stability of pre-formed Neptune Trojans under the gravitational influence of the four giant planets in compact planetary architectures, over 10 Myr. In our modelling, the initial orbital locations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner , B. W. Jones , T. Mukai

We aim to compute the impact rates for objects with a diameter of 1 km onto the regular satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus using our latest dynamical simulations of the evolution of outer solar system coupled with the best estimates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 R. Brasser , E. W. Wong , S. C. Werner