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We provide new constraints on the dark matter halo density profile of Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) using the phase-space distribution function (DF) method. After assessing the systematics of the approach against mock…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Kevin E. Andrade , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mauro Valli

The dynamic evolution of galactic bars in standard $\Lambda$CDM models is dominated by angular momentum loss to the dark matter haloes via dynamical friction. Traditional approximations to dynamical friction are formulated using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Rimpei Chiba , Ralph Schönrich

We study the population of satellite galaxies formed in a suite of N-body/gasdynamical simulations of galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. We find little spatial or kinematic bias between the dark matter and the satellite population. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. V. Sales , J. F. Navarro , M. G. Abadi , M. Steinmetz

In the standard paradigm, satellite galaxies are believed to be associated with the population of dark matter subhalos. In this paper, we use the conditional stellar mass functions of {\it satellite galaxies} obtained from a large galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch

Previous models of galactic disk heating in interactions invoke restrictive assumptions not necessarily valid in modern LCDM contexts: that satellites and orbits are rigid and circular, with slow decay over many orbital times from dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Lars Hernquist , Thomas J. Cox , Joshua D. Younger , Gurtina Besla

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) has dynamical properties that differ significantly from cold dark matter (CDM). These dynamical differences are strongly manifested on the spatial scale of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), which roughly corresponds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Axel Widmark , Tomer D. Yavetz , Xinyu Li

Most of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group were probably formed via environmental processes like the tidal interaction with the Milky Way. We study this process via N-body simulations of dwarf galaxies evolving on seven different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

We estimate the timescales for orbital decay of wide binaries embedded within dark matter halos, due to dynamical friction against the dark matter particles. We derive analytical scalings for this decay and calibrate and test them through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 X. Hernandez , William H. Lee

Standard big bang cosmology predicts a cosmic neutrino background at $T_\nu \simeq 1.95~$K. Given the current neutrino oscillation measurements, we know most neutrinos move at large, but non-relativistic, velocities. Therefore, dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Chiamaka Okoli , Morag I. Scrimgeour , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael J. Hudson

Galactic dynamical structures are fossil records of the assembly histories of galaxies. By analyzing the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation TNG50, we find that a dynamical structure that we call the "hot inner stellar halo," defined by…

We examine the correlation between physical quantities to explore the existence of dark matter (DM) in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). In order to clarify whether DM exists in the dSphs we compare two extreme models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Hirashita , H. Kamaya , T. T. Takeuchi

The Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites are known to be the most dark-matter (DM) dominated galaxies with estimates of dark to baryonic matter reaching even above one hundred. It comes from the assumption that dwarfs are…

The Milky Way's satellites provide unique information about the density of the Galactic halo at large radii. The inclusion of even a few rather inaccurate proper motions resolves an ambiguity in older mass estimates in favour of higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Binney

The ability to accurately predict the evolution of tidally stripped haloes is important for understanding galaxy formation and testing the properties of dark matter. Most studies of substructure evolution make predictions based on empirical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor , Andrew J. Benson

We consider the orbital evolution of satellites in galaxy mergers, focusing on the evolution of eccentricity. Using a large suite of N-body simulations, we study the phenomenon of satellite orbital radialization -- a profound increase in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Eugene Vasiliev , Vasily Belokurov , Wyn Evans

The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

In the current concordance cosmology small halos are expected to be completely dark and can significantly perturb low-mass galaxies during minor merger interactions. These interactions may well contribute to the diversity of the dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

We discuss the role of environmental mechanisms in the evolution of dwarf galaxy satellites using high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations that include simultaneously tidal forces, ram pressure and heating from ionizing radiation fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer

We report the results of N-body simulations of disrupting satellites aimed at exploring whether the observed features of dSphs can be accounted for with simple, mass-follows-light (MFL) models including tidal disruption. As a test case, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ricardo R. Munoz , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston

We present the first simulations of tidal stirring of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group carried out in a cosmological context. We use the ErisDARK simulation of a MW-sized galaxy to identify some of the most massive subhalos ($M_{vir} >…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Mihai Tomozeiu , Lucio Mayer , Thomas Quinn