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The relics of disrupted satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been found, but direct evidence of a satellite galaxy in the early stages of being disrupted has remained elusive. We have discovered a dwarf satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Duncan Forbes , Michael Beasley , Kenji Bekki , Jean Brodie , Jay Strader

Self-consistent simulations of the dynamical evolution of low-mass satellite galaxies without dark matter on different orbits interacting with an extended Galactic dark halo are described. The calculations proceed for many orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

We use controlled $N$-body experiments to study the dynamical evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) embedded in dark-matter (DM) haloes containing a large population of dark subhaloes. We show that stellar orbits subject to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jorge Peñarrubia , Ethan O. Nadler

According to the hierarchical formation paradigm, galaxies form through mergers of smaller entities and massive black holes (MBHs), if lurking at their centers, migrate to the nucleus of the newly formed galaxy, where they form binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ludovica Varisco , Massimo Dotti , Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi

In the modified dynamics (MOND) the inner workings of dwarf satellites can be greatly affected by their mother galaxy-over and beyond its tidal effects. Because of MOND's nonlinearity a system's internal dynamics can be altered by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

We study tidal stripping of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) subhalo cores using simulations of the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equations and analyze the dynamics of tidal disruption, highlighting the differences with standard cold dark matter. Mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Xiaolong Du , Bodo Schwabe , Jens C. Niemeyer , David Bürger

We use cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius Project to study the tidal effects of a dark matter halo on the shape and orientation of its substructure. Although tides are often assumed to enhance asphericity and to stretch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

We investigate the orbital motions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the halo of the Milky Way (MW) to understand their possible effects on the diversity of the star formation histories seen in these MW satellites. In this work, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Takahiro Miyoshi , Masashi Chiba

We use high-resolution numerical simulations to study the physical properties of subhalos when they merge into their host halos. An improved algorithm is used to identify the subhalos. We then examine their spatial and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Y. Wang , Y. P. Jing , Shude Mao , Xi Kang

We present preliminary results from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations that focus on 8 dark matter halos each of order a million particles within the virial radius. We follow the time evolution of hundreds of individually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We investigate the co-evolution of the stellar and dark matter mass of satellite galaxies using the COLIBRE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations with subhaloes resolved by the history-based HBT-HERONS subhalo finder. We identify a…

We use a numerical simulation of a loose group containing a Milky Way halo to probe that in the hierarchical universe the Magellanic Clouds and some dSphs have been accreted into the Milky Way halo from a late infalling group of dwarfs. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Elena D'Onghia

We carry out a set of self-consistent N-body calculations to investigate how important the velocity anisotropy in non-spherical dark-matter haloes is for dynamical friction. For this purpose we allow satellite galaxies to orbit within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge Penarrubia , Andreas Just , Pavel Kroupa

We explore the hypothesis that a passing satellite or dark matter subhalo has excited coherent oscillations of the Milky Way's stellar disk in the direction perpendicular to the Galactic midplane. This work is motivated by recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Lawrence M. Widrow , Jarrett Barber , Matthew H. Chequers , Edward Cheng

We present distributions of the orbital parameters of dark matter substructures at the time of merging into their host halo. Accurate knowledge of the orbits of dark matter substructures is a crucial input to studies which aim to assess the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Andrew J. Benson

To account for the observed differential metallicity distribution (DMD) of the Milky Way halo, a semi-analytical model is presented in the framework of the hierarchical merging paradigm for structure formation. It is assumed that the Milky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikos Prantzos

Estimates of the mass distribution and dark-matter (DM) content of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are usually derived under the assumption that the effect of the tidal field of the host galaxy is negligible over the radial extent probed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Giuseppina Battaglia , Antonio Sollima , Carlo Nipoti

We perform high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations of gas-rich dwarf galaxy satellites orbiting within a Milky Way-sized halo and study for the first time the combined effects of tides and ram pressure. The structure of the galaxy models and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer , Chiara Mastropietro , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

We present a novel method to detect the effects of dynamical friction in observed galaxy clusters. Following accretion into clusters, massive satellite galaxies will backsplash to systematically smaller radii than less massive satellites,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Joseph Clampitt

How do galaxies move relative to one another? While we can examine the motion of dark matter subhalos around their hosts in simulations of structure formation, determining the orbits of satellites around their parent galaxies from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 David Hendel , Kathryn V. Johnston