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Increasing interest in three-dimensional nanostructures adds impetus to electron microscopy techniques capable of imaging at or below the nanoscale in three dimensions. We present a reconstruction algorithm that takes as input a focal…

Single-shot wide-angle diffraction imaging is a widely used method to investigate the structure of non-crystallizing objects such as nanoclusters, large proteins or even viruses. Its main advantage is that information about the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel

We present a theoretical study of correlated atomic wires deposited on substrates in two parts. In this first part, we propose lattice models for a one-dimensional quantum wire on a three-dimensional substrate and map them onto effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann , Martin Hohenadler

The nature of the atomic defects on the hydrogen passivated Si (100) surface is analyzed using deep learning and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A robust deep learning framework capable of identifying atomic species, defects, in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maxim Ziatdinov , Udi Fuchs , James H. G. Owen , John N. Randall , Sergei V. Kalinin

The atomic structure and elastic properties of silicon carbide nanowires of different shapes and effective sizes were studied using density functional theory and classical molecular dynamics. The surface relaxation led to surface…

The architecture of novel metallic mesostructures obtained via self-organization of growing nanowires has been investigated. Seashell, fungus and lotus leafshaped structures are reproducibly formed by programmable pulse current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 G. K. Strukova , G. V. Strukov , S. V. Egorov , A. Mazilkin , I. I. Khodos , S. A. Vitkalov

Silicon (Si) is one of the most extensively studied materials owing to its significance to semiconductor science and technology. While efforts to find a new three-dimensional (3D) Si crystal with unusual properties have made some progress,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Kisung Chae , Duck Young Kim , Young-Woo Son

The search or design of silicon nanostructures similar to their carbon analogues has attracted great interest recently. In this work, density functional calculations are performed to systematically study a series of finite and infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Lingju Guo , Xiaohong Zheng , Chunsheng Liu , Wanghuai Zhou , Zhi Zeng

The ability to control single dopants in solid-state devices has opened the way towards reliable quantum computation schemes. In this perspective it is essential to understand the impact of interfaces and electric fields, inherent to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. Voisin , J. Salfi , J. Bocquel , R. Rahman , S. Rogge

Programmable folding of elastic sheets typically relies on predefined flexible creases or active materials-enabled hinges, which lack intrinsic bistability and limit reprogrammability within a single structure. Here, we present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Qun Zhang , Weicheng Huang , Amir Hajiyavand , Hyunyoung Kim , Claire Dancer , Karl Dearn , Mingchao Liu

It has long been anticipated that the ultimate in miniature circuitry will be crafted of single atoms. Despite many advances made in scanned probe microscopy studies of molecules and atoms on surfaces, challenges with patterning and limited…

In this paper, we aim to build the global convergence theory of encoder-only shallow Transformers under a realistic setting from the perspective of architectures, initialization, and scaling under a finite width regime. The difficulty lies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Yongtao Wu , Fanghui Liu , Grigorios G Chrysos , Volkan Cevher

Using cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, we revealed three dimensional (3D) structural details of the electrochemically plated lithium (Li) flakes and their solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), including the composite SEI skin-layer…

With expanding interest in graphene-based electronics, it is crucial that high quality graphene films be grown. Sublimation of Si from the 4H-SiC(0001) Si-terminated) surface in ultrahigh vacuum is a demonstrated method to produce epitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Hass , C. A. Jeffrey , R. Feng , T. Li , X. Li , Z. Song , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer , P. N. First , E. H. Conrad

This communication covers investigation of the structural properties of surfaces of Si epitaxial layers deposited on different Si(001) vicinal substrates. We have shown processes of generation and growth of surface defects to depend on tilt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-18 L. V. Arapkina , V. A. Chapnin , K. V. Chizh , L. A. Krylova , V. A. Yuryev

Localized basis ab initio molecular dynamics simulation within the density functional framework has been used to generate realistic configurations of amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC). Our approach consists of constructing a set of smart…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas

The (001) surfaces of cubic SiC were investigated with ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. We show that C-terminated surfaces can have different c(2x2) and p(2x1) reconstructions, depending on preparation conditions and thermal…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Catellani , G. Galli , F. Gygi

We report a phenomenon of strain-driven shape transition in the growth of nanoscale self-organized endotaxial CoSi2 islands on Si (100) substrates. Small square shaped islands as small as 15\times15 nm2 have been observed. Islands grow in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 J. C. Mahato , Debolina Das , R. R. Juluri , R. Batabyal , Anupam Roy , P. V. Satyam , B. N. Dev

Since the advent of graphene ushered the era of two-dimensional materials, many forms of hydrogenated graphene have been reported, exhibiting diverse properties ranging from a tunable band gap to ferromagnetic ordering. Patterned…

Bare Si(100)-2$\times$1 surface atoms exhibit a buckled structure where one Si atom in a dimer is lowered while the other is raised, leading to two possible buckling configurations equivalent in energy. The relatively low energy barrier…