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The vortex-vortex interaction potential in bulk superconductors is calculated within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory and is obtained from a numerical solution of a set of two coupled non-linear GL differential equations for the vector…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrey Chaves , F. M. Peeters , G. A. Farias , M. Milošević

The quantization of magnetic flux in superconductors is usually seen as vortices penetrating the sample. While vortices are unstable in bulk type I superconductors, restricting the superconductor causes a variety of vortex structures to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Heikki Palonen , Juha Jäykkä , Petriina Paturi

We investigate the behavior of vortices of multi-component superconductivity, realized in $\rm{MgB_2}$ and Fe-based superconductors, within the framework of Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of numerical calculations of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Shi-Zeng Lin , Xiao Hu

In a single-component Ginzburg-Landau model which possesses thermodynamically stable vortex excitations, the zero-field superconducting phase transition is second order even when fluctuations are included. Beyond the mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Hannes Meier , Egor Babaev , Mats Wallin

We study the vortex formation in extreme type-II superconductors immersed in strong magnetic fields in the framework of the the Ginzburg-Landau theory. We focus on the regime where superconductivity survives in the bulk of the material but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 M. Correggi , A. Kachmar

We demonstrate the existence of a novel superconducting state in high quality two-component MgB2 single crystalline superconductors where a unique combination of both type-1 (kappa_1 < 0.707) and type-2 (kappa_2 > 0.707) superconductor…

In contrast to single-component superconductors, which are described at the level of Ginzburg-Landau theory by a single parameter \kappa and are divided in type-I \kappa<1/\sqrt{2} and type-II \kappa>1/\sqrt{2} classes, two-component…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Johan Carlstrom , Egor Babaev , Martin Speight

We study the interaction between the vortices in multi components superconductors based on the Jacobs and Rebbi variation method using Ginzburg-Landau theory. With one condensation, we get attraction interaction between the vortices for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Hadi Lookzadeh , S. Deldar

We show that in multiband superconductors even small interband proximity effect can lead to a qualitative change in the interaction potential between superconducting vortices by producing long-range intervortex attraction. This type of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom , Martin Speight

The magnetic response and fluxoid transitions of superconducting aluminum rings of various sizes, deposited under conditions likely to generate a layered structure, show good agreement with a two-order-parameter Ginzburg-Landau model. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hendrik Bluhm , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

In the usual Ginzburg-Landau theory the critical value of the ratio of two fundamental length scales in the thery $\kappa_c=1/\sqrt{2}$ separates regimes of type-I and type-II superconductivity. The latter regime possess thermodynamically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom

We demonstrate existence of non-pairwise interaction forces between vortices in multicomponent and layered superconducting systems. That is, in contrast to most common models, the interactions in a group of such vortices is not a universal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Johan Carlstrom , Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

A conventional superconductor is described by a single complex order parameter field which has two fundamental length scales, the magnetic field penetration depth \lambda and the coherence length \xi. Their ratio \kappa determines the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-31 E. Babaev , J. Carlstrom , J. Garaud , M. Silaev , J. M. Speight

In type-1.5 superconductors, vortices emerge in clusters, which grow in size with increasing magnetic field. These novel vortex clusters and their field dependence are directly visualized by scanning SQUID microscopy at very low vortex…

Thermodynamic stability of composite vortex in a two-component superconductor is investigated by the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The predicted nature of these vortices has recently attracted much attention. Here we consider axially symmetric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jun-Ping Wang

We describe a semi-analytic approach to the two-band Ginzburg-Landau theory, which predicts the behavior of vortices in two-band superconductors. We show that the character of the short-range vortex-vortex interaction is determined by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-18 A. Chaves , L. Komendová , M. V. Milošević , J. S. Andrade , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

The vortex states in a thin mesoscopic disk are investigated within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory in the presence of a step-like external magnetic field with zero average which could model the field resulting from a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

Existence of thermodynamically stable composite vortices in a two-component superconductor may form distinctive vortex patterns, and may lead to type-1.5 superconductivity. Here we study the surface energy of the two-component…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Jun-Ping Wang

The giant vortex states of a multiply connected superconductor, with radius comparable to the penetration depth and the coherence length, are theoretically investigated based on the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory, in which the induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hu Zhao , Shi-jie Yang , Shiping Feng
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