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Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmic combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify or generalize Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. W. Peng

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

Recent data on supernovae favor high values of the cosmological constant. Spacetimes with a cosmological constant have non-relativistic kinematics quite different from Galilean kinematics. De Sitter spacetimes, vacuum solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , L. C. B. Crispino , J. G. Pereira

We summarize recent results on $D$-dimensional Robinson-Trautman solutions of Einstein's gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant non-linear electromagnetic field and a cosmological constant. These spacetimes contain static dyonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 David Kokoška , Marcello Ortaggio

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

The cosmological constant problem is seen as a symptom of the ambiguity of the Riemann curvature in general relativity. The solution of that ambiguity provided by Nash's theorem on gravitational perturbations along extra dimensions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. D. Maia

We consider the cosmological implications of a four-dimensional extension of the Gauss-Bonnet $f(G)$ gravity, where $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant, in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ratul Mandal , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

The existence of a simple spherically symmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant vanishing outside a definite value of the radial distance is investigated. A particular succession of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Alejandro Garcia-Chung , Alejandro Rosabal

All Lorentz invariant solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations are found. It is proved that these solutions describe space-times of constant curvature.

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 M. O. Katanaev

The source of the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is still unknown. We examine some consequences of the possible scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. The central hypothesis of this work is that, at macroscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

We propose several covariant models which may solve one of the problems in the cosmological constant. One of the model can be regarded as an extension of sequestering model. Other models could be regarded as extensions of the covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri

The fundamental field equations in modified gravity (including general relativity; massive and bimetric theories; Ho\vrava-Lifshits, HL; Einstein--Finsler gravity extensions etc) posses an important decoupling property with respect to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmologically combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed gravitation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 H. W. Peng

The theory of cosmological perturbations is extended to spacetimes displaying isotropic expansion but anisotropic curvature. The perturbed Einstein equation and Boltzmann equations for massless and massive particles are derived in a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 T. G. Zlosnik

Normalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action by the volume functional makes the theory invariant under constant shifts in the Lagrangian. The associated field equations then resemble unimodular gravity whose otherwise arbitrary cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

We demonstrate that if masses and charges figuring in the equation of motion including both Newton gravitational and Coulomb electrostatic force laws are divided by mass and charge, respectively, which are derived using the relations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Lubos Neslusan