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We investigate by analytical means the stochastic equations of motion of a linear molecular motor model based on the concept of protein friction. Solving the coupled Langevin equations originally proposed by Mogilner et al. (A. Mogilner et…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Ralf Metzler , Axel Svane

Recent experiments reveal both passive subdiffusion of various nanoparticles and anomalous active transport of such particles by molecular motors in the molecularly crowded environment of living biological cells. Passive and active…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Igor Goychuk , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , R. Metzler

Molecular motors play pivotal roles in organizing the interior of cells. A motor efficient in cargo transport would move along cytoskeletal filaments with a high speed and a minimal error in transport distance (or time) while consuming a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Wonseok Hwang , Changbong Hyeon

We present a theoretical investigation of thermal fluctuation statistics in a molecular motor. Energy transfer in the motor is described using a multidimensional discrete master equation with nearest-neighbor hopping. In this theory, energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 K. J. Challis , M. W. Jack

Manipulating and coupling molecule gears is the first step towards realizing molecular-scale mechanical machines. Here, we theoretically investigate the behavior of such gears using molecular dynamics simulations. Within a nearly rigid-body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-12 H. -H. Lin , A. Croy , R. Gutierrez , C. Joachim , G. Cuniberti

Movements of molecular motors on cytoskeletal filaments are described by directed walks on a line. Detachment from this line is allowed to occur with a small probability. Motion in the surrounding fluid is described by symmetric random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Molecular motors are in charge of almost every process in the life cycle of cells, such as protein synthesis, DNA replication, and cell locomotion, hence being of crucial importance for understanding the cellular dynamics. However, given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Adrián Nadal-Rosa , Gonzalo Manzano

Non-processive molecular motors have to work together in ensembles in order to generate appreciable levels of force or movement. In skeletal muscle, for example, hundreds of myosin II molecules cooperate in thick filaments. In non-muscle…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thorsten Erdmann , Philipp J. Albert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

This review is focused on the application of specific fluctuation relations, such as the Gallavotti-Cohen relation, to ratchet models of a molecular motor. A special emphasis is placed on two-states models such as the flashing ratchet…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 D. Lacoste , K. Mallick

The stochastic dynamics of flagellar beating for micro-swimmers, such as flagellated cells, sperms and microalgae, is widely thought to include a feedback mechanism between flagellar shape and the rate of activation/de-activation of the $N…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 F. Fanelli , A. Puglisi

Swarming or collective motion of living entities is one of the most common and spectacular manifestations of living systems having been extensively studied in recent years. A number of general principles have been established. The…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-06-06 Elod Mehes , Tamas Vicsek

Molecular motor proteins such as Myosin V, Dynein or Kinesin are no ratchets, at least not with a flashing asymmetric potential; the crucial asymmetry is in the dynamical activity. We make that explicit in terms of a simple Markov model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Christian Maes , Winny O'Kelly de Galway

A protocell model consisting of mutually catalyzing molecules is studied in order to investigate how chemical compositions are transferred recursively through cell divisions under replication errors. Depending on the path rate, the numbers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunihiko Kaneko

Three problems in the statistical mechanics of models for an assembly of molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments are reviewed. First, a description of the hydrodynamical behaviour of density-density correlations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam I. Menon

Motor enzymes are remarkable molecular machines that use the energy derived from the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate to generate mechanical movement, achieved through different steps that constitute their kinetic cycle. These…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-09-05 Luca Ciandrini , M. Carmen Romano , A. Parmeggiani

Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

Molecular motors do not work in isolation {\it in-vivo}. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Debashish Chowdhury

We consider a randomly flashing ratchet, where the potential acting can be switched to another at random. Using coupled Fokker-Planck equations, we formulate the expressions of quantities measuring dynamics and thermodynamics. Extended…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Xining Xu , Yunxin Zhang

We propose a model for a molecular motor in a molecular electronic junction driven by a natural manifestation of Landauer's blowtorch effect. The effect emerges via the interplay of the electronic friction and diffusion coefficients, each…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Riley J. Preston , Daniel S. Kosov

We consider an explicit model of a semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a gliding assay of motor proteins, which attach to and detach from filament segments stochastically, with a detachment rate that depends on the local load…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri