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We investigate the influence of cosmic magnetic fields on gravitational wave perturbations, and find exact solutions on large scales. We show that a large-scale magnetic field can generate large-scale non-decaying gravitational waves. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Roy Maartens , Christos Tsagas , Carlo Ungarelli

We continue our investigation of massive gravity in the massless limit of vanishing graviton mass. From gauge invariance we derive the most general coupling between scalar matter and gravity. We get further couplings beside the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 D. R. Grigore , G. Scharf

We study the spectrum P_\zeta and bispectrum B_\zeta of the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta when the latter is generated by scalar and vector field perturbations. The tree-level and one-loop contributions from vector field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo , Yeinzon Rodriguez , David H. Lyth

The presence of the large-scale magnetic fields is one of the greatest puzzles of contemporary cosmology. The symmetries of the electromagnetic field theory combined with the geometric structure of the FRW universe leads to an adiabatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexandros P. Kouretsis

In the framework of ordinary-derivative approach, conformal gravity in space-time of dimension six is studied. The field content, in addition to conformal graviton field, includes two auxiliary rank-2 symmetric tensor fields, two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. R. Metsaev

A conformal coupling of the metric in the Jordan frame to the energy-momentum tensor, screens the scalar field gravitational coupling strength $G$ in modified gravity (MOG). The scalar field acquires a mass which depends on the local matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 J. W. Moffat

Following the recent studies of the trickiness in spin and orbital angular momentum of the vector gauge fields, we perform here a parallel analysis for the tensor gauge field, which has certain relation to gravitation. Similarly to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Xiang-Song Chen , Ben-Chao Zhu , Niall Ó Murchadha

We propose a new class of gravity theories which are characterized by a nontrivial coupling between the gravitational metric and matter mediated by an auxiliary rank-2 tensor. The actions generating the field equations are constructed so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Justin C. Feng , Sante Carloni

In this paper the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation by vector fields of general non-Abelian groups is discussed. We show that non-Gaussianity of the perturbation is dominated by contributions from superhorizon evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mindaugas Karciauskas

We study the contribution of spectator massive scalar fields to the inflationary density perturbations through the universal gravitational coupling. We find that such contribution has several remarkable properties: it does not decrease as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

Recently, a new alternative vector theory of gravity has been proposed which assumes that universe has fixed background Euclidean geometry and gravity is a vector field that alters this geometry [Phys. Scr. 92, 125001 (2017)]. It has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Massive gravity previously constructed as the spin-2 quantum gauge theory is studied in the classical limit. The vector-graviton field v which does not decouple in the limit of vanishing graviton mass gives rise to a modification of general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-28 G. Scharf

Could cosmic topology imply dark energy? We use a weak field (Newtonian) approximation of gravity and consider the gravitational effect from distant, multiple copies of a large, collapsed (virialised) object today (i.e. a massive galaxy…

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

In this letter we shall demonstrate that the viable $F(R)$ gravities can be classified mainly into two classes of inflationary attractors, either the $R^2$ attractors or the $\alpha$-attractors. To show this, we shall derive the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We consider the gravitational effects of a single, fixed-norm, Lorentz-violating timelike vector field. In a cosmological background, such a vector field acts to rescale the effective value of Newton's constant. The energy density of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sean M. Carroll , Eugene A. Lim

We consider the torsional completion of the theory of gravity in which the torsion is a propagating axial-vector field interacting with spinor fields: we show how this changes the energy conditions leading to singularity formation being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Luca Fabbri

Galactic magnetic fields are observed of order $\sim 10^{-6}G$, but their origin is not definitely known yet. In this paper we consider the primordial magnetic fields generated in the early universe and analyse their effects on the density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Seoktae Koh , Chul H. Lee

We study the onset of vector instabilities in the post-inflationary epoch of the Universe as a mechanism for primordial magnetic fields amplification. We assume the presence of a charged spectator scalar field arbitrarily coupled to gravity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus