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The $k$-Strong Conflict-Free ($k$-SCF, in short) colouring problem seeks to find a colouring of the vertices of a hypergraph $H$ using minimum number of colours so that in every hyperedge $e$ of $H$, there are at least $\min\{|e|,k\}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 S. M. Dhannya , N. S. Narayanaswamy

Template matching is widely used for many applications in image and signal processing and usually is time-critical. Traditional methods usually focus on how to reduce the search locations by coarse-to-fine strategy or full search combined…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Sung-Hsien Hsieh , Chun-Shien Lu , and Soo-Chang Pei

A colouring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a mapping $c\colon V\to \{1,2,\ldots\}$ such that $c(u)\neq c(v)$ for every two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$. The {\sc List $k$-Colouring} problem is to decide whether a graph $G=(V,E)$ with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Nick Brettell , Jake Horsfield , Andrea Munaro , Daniel Paulusma

The fastest known classical algorithm deciding the $k$-colorability of $n$-vertex graph requires running time $\Omega(2^n)$ for $k\ge 5$. In this work, we present an exponential-space quantum algorithm computing the chromatic number with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Kazuya Shimizu , Ryuhei Mori

Let $s$ be a point in a polygonal domain $\mathcal{P}$ of $h-1$ holes and $n$ vertices. We consider a quickest visibility query problem. Given a query point $q$ in $\mathcal{P}$, the goal is to find a shortest path in $\mathcal{P}$ to move…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Haitao Wang

We present a new approach to randomized distributed graph coloring that is simpler and more efficient than previous ones. In particular, it allows us to tackle the $(\operatorname{deg}+1)$-list-coloring (D1LC) problem, where each node $v$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Fabian Kuhn , Alexandre Nolin , Tigran Tonoyan

We use a Bayesian approach to optimally solve problems in noisy binary search. We deal with two variants: 1. Each comparison can be erroneous with some probability $1 - p$. 2. At each stage $k$ comparisons can be performed in parallel and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. Ben-Or , Avinatan Hassidim

In this paper, we consider the colorful $k$-center problem, which is a generalization of the well-known $k$-center problem. Here, we are given red and blue points in a metric space, and a coverage requirement for each color. The goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Tanmay Inamdar , Shreyas Pai , Kasturi Varadarajan

The Grundy number of a graph is the maximum number of colors used by the greedy coloring algorithm over all vertex orderings. In this paper, we study the computational complexity of GRUNDY COLORING, the problem of determining whether a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Edouard Bonnet , Florent Foucaud , Eun Jung Kim , Florian Sikora

Graph coloring problems are a central topic of study in the theory of algorithms. We study the problem of partially coloring partially colorable graphs. For $\alpha \leq 1$ and $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, we say that a graph $G=(V,E)$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Suprovat Ghoshal , Anand Louis , Rahul Raychaudhury

In the static retrieval problem, a data structure must answer retrieval queries mapping a set of $n$ keys in a universe $[U]$ to $v$-bit values. Information-theoretically, retrieval data structures can use as little as $nv$ bits of space.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yang Hu , William Kuszmaul , Jingxun Liang , Huacheng Yu , Junkai Zhang , Renfei Zhou

Most of the attention in statistical compression is given to the space used by the compressed sequence, a problem completely solved with optimal prefix codes. However, in many applications, the storage space used to represent the prefix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich , Alberto Ordóñez

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that colors any 3-colorable $n$-vertex graph using $O(n^{0.19539})$ colors, improving upon the previous best bound of $\widetilde{O}(n^{0.19747})$ by Kawarabayashi, Thorup, and Yoneda [STOC 2024]. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Nikhil Bansal , Neng Huang , Euiwoong Lee

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. Since finding such a tree is NP-hard in general,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi

Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. Problems of computing palindromic structures in strings have been studied for many years with a motivation of their application to biology. The longest palindrome problem is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Kazuki Mitani , Takuya Mieno , Kazuhisa Seto , Takashi Horiyama

The dispersion problem has received much attention recently in the distributed computing literature. In this problem, $k\leq n$ agents placed initially arbitrarily on the nodes of an $n$-node, $m$-edge anonymous graph of maximum degree…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ajay D. Kshemkalyani , Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gokarna Sharma

This paper revisits a fundamental distributed computing problem in the population protocol model. Provided $n$ agents each starting with an input color in $[k]$, the relative majority problem asks to find the predominant color. In the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Julien Dallot , Antoine El-Hayek , Stefan Schmid

We present efficient data structures for submatrix maximum queries in Monge matrices and Monge partial matrices. For $n\times n$ Monge matrices, we give a data structure that requires O(n) space and answers submatrix maximum queries in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Pawel Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

Two recent lower bounds on the compressibility of repetitive sequences, $\delta \le \gamma$, have received much attention. It has been shown that a length-$n$ string $S$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ can be represented within the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Tomasz Kociumaka , Gonzalo Navarro , Francisco Olivares

We present an $O(n^5)$ algorithm that computes a maximum stable set of any perfect graph with no balanced skew-partition. We present $O(n^7)$ time algorithm that colors them.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Maria Chudnovsky , Nicolas Trotignon , Théophile Trunck , Kristina Vuskovic
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