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In the first part of the article, we study one-dimensional noninteracting fermions in the continuum and in the presence of the repulsive inverse power law potential, with an emphasis on the Wigner function in the semiclassical limit. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Gabriel Gouraud

Wigner-positive quantum states have the peculiarity to admit a Wigner function that is a genuine probability distribution over phase space. The Shannon differential entropy of the Wigner function of such states -- called Wigner entropy for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf

Distributed-order time-fractional wave equations appear in the modeling of wave propagation in viscoelastic media. The material characteristics of the medium are modeled through constitutive functions or distributions in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Frederik Broucke , Ljubica Oparnica

This paper introduces a novel time-frequency distribution, referred to as the Two-Dimensional Non-Separable Quadratic Phase Wigner Distribution (2D-NSQPWD), formulated within the framework of the Two-Dimensional Non-Separable Quadratic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Mukul Chauhan , Waseem Z. Lone , Amit K. Verma

The phase-space representation for a relativistic linear oscillator in a homogeneous external field expressed through the finite-difference equation is constructed. Explicit expressions of the relativistic oscillator Wigner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 S. M. Nagiyev , G. H. Guliyeva , E. I. Jafarov

In this paper, we continue our study of the Boltzmann equation by use of tools originating from the analysis of dispersive equations in quantum dynamics. Specifically, we focus on properties of solutions to the Boltzmann equation with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-12 Thomas Chen , Ryan Denlinger , Natasa Pavlovic

The Wigner function $W_N({\bf x}, {\bf p})$ is a useful quantity to characterize the quantum fluctuations of an $N$-body system in its phase space. Here we study $W_N({\bf x}, {\bf p})$ for $N$ noninteracting spinless fermions in a…

The diffusion equation and its time-fractional counterpart can be obtained via the diffusion limit of continuous-time random walks with exponential and heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. The space dependent variable-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Christopher N. Angstmann , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Boris Z. Huang , Zhuang Xu

Time-frequency representations stemmed in 1932 with the introduction of the Wigner distribution. For most of the 20th century, research in this area primarily focused on defining joint probability distributions for position and momentum in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Gianluca Giacchi

By combining the definition of the Wigner distribution function (WDF) and the matrix method of optical system modeling, we can evaluate the transformation of the former in centered systems with great complexity. The effect of stops and lens…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Almeida , V. Lakshminarayanan

The propagation of fronts in the Fisher-Kolmogorov equation with spatially varying diffusion coefficients is studied. Using coordinate changes, WKB approximations, and multiple scales analysis, we provide an analytic framework that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-24 Christopher W. Curtis , David M. Bortz

Fourier representation (FR) is an indispensable mathematical formulation for modeling and analysis of physical phenomenon, engineering systems and signals in numerous applications. In this study, we present the generalized Fourier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Pushpendra Singh

We first generalise the standard Wigner function to Dirac fermions in curved spacetimes. Secondly, we turn to the Moyal quantisation of systems with constraints. Gravity is used as an example.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Antonsen

New time dependent Wigner functions for the quantum harmonic oscillator have been obtained in this work. The Moyal equation for the harmonic oscillator has been presented as the wave equation of a 2D membrane in the phase plane. The values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , E. V. Burlakov

We first construct a space $\mathcal{W}\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}} ^{n}\right) $ whose elements are test functions defined in $\mathbb{R} _{\text{c}}^{n}=\mathbb{R}^{n}\cup\left\{ \mathbf{\infty}\right\} ,$ the one point compactification…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-19 Ricardo Estrada , Jasson Vindas , Yunyun Yang

It is shown that the number-phase Wigner function defines uniquely the respective density operator. Relations between the Glauber-Sudarshan distribution $\mathcal{P}(\alpha)$ and the number-phase Wigner function is found. This result is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Maciej Przanowski , Przemyslaw Brzykcy

We consider the non-overlapping wave function paradox of Aharanov \textit{et al.}, wherein the relative phase between two wave functions cannot be measured by the moments of position or momentum. We show that there is an unlimited number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Rafael Sala Mayato , Patrick Loughlin , Leon Cohen

We perform a first experimental test of a local realistic model, recently proposed, based on the Wigner function as probability distribution for the hidden variable. Our results disfavour the model and confirm standard quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Brida , M. Genovese , M. Gramegna , C. Novero , E. Predazzi

Wigner-type distributions have shown their effectiveness in classification problems of sonar and radar. We present an overview of applications where resonance features in echoes scattered from targets insonified or illuminated with short…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo C. Gaunaurd , Hans C. Strifors

A general problem of $2\rightarrow N_f$ scattering is addressed with all the states being wave packets with arbitrary phases. Depending on these phases, one deals with coherent states in $(3+1)$ D, vortex particles with orbital angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Dmitry Karlovets