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In this study we propose a new generic model for QPOs based on oscillation modes of neutron star magnetospheres. We argue that the interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere can excite resonant shear Alfven waves in a region…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahid Rezania , John C. Samson , Peter Dobias

Quasi-periodic oscillations have been seen in the light curves following several magnetar giant flares. These oscillations are of great interest as they probably provide our first ever view of the normal modes of oscillation of neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones

We systematically examine the fundamental frequencies of shear torsional oscillations in neutron star crusts in a manner that is dependent on the parameter $L$ characterizing the poorly known density dependence of the symmetry energy. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Hajime Sotani , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is the elasticity. In this review,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Hajime Sotani

The effect of magnetic fields on the frequencies of toroidal oscillations of neutron stars is derived to lowest order. Interpreting the fine structure in the QPO power spectrum of magnetars following giant flares reported by Strohmayer and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-17 R. Shaisultanov , D. Eichler

The quasiperiodic oscillations found in the three giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters observed to date have been interpreted as crustal oscillations caused by a starquake following a dramatic rearrangement of the stellar magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Gibran H. de Souza , Cecilia Chirenti

Strong quasi-periodic oscillations in the tails of the giant gamma-ray flares seen in SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 are thought to be produced by starquakes in the flaring magnetar. However, the large fractional amplitudes (up to ~20%)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Caroline R. D'Angelo , Anna L. Watts

The detection of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in magnetar giant flares (GFs) has brought a new perspective to study the mechanism of magnetar bursts. Due to the scarcity of GFs, searching QPOs from magnetar short bursts is reasonable.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Run-Chao Chen , Can-Min Deng , Xiang-Gao Wang , Zi-Min Zhou , Xing Yang , Da-Bin Lin , Qi Wang , En-Wei Liang

Aperiodic variability and Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) are observed from accretion disks orbiting white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, suggesting that the flow is universally broken up into discrete blobs. We consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mario Vietri , Luigi Stella

We study the effect of superfluidity on torsional oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars) with a microphysical equation of state by means of two-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamical- elastic simulations. The superfluid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Within the framework of Newtonian magneto-solid-mechanics, relying on equations appropriate for a perfectly conducting elastic continuous medium threaded by a uniform magnetic field, the asteroseismic model of a neutron star undergoing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 S. I. Bastrukov , G. -T. Chen , H. -K. Chang , I. V. Molodtsova , D. V. Podgainy

The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the tails of magnetar giant $\gamma$-ray flares have long been interpreted as normal oscillation modes of these stars. However, most studies modelling QPOs have neglected some key features…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Pantelis Pnigouras , Samuel K. Lander

Recent observations of giant flares from soft gamma-ray repeaters have exhibited multiple 25-150 Hz oscillations. Frequencies in this range are expected for toroidal shear waves in a neutron star (NS) crust, lending support to Duncan's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro

We investigate torsional Alfv\'{e}n modes of relativistic stars with a global dipole magnetic field. It has been noted recently (Glampedakis et al. 2006) that such oscillation modes could serve as as an alternative explanation (in contrast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sotani , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas , M. Vavoulidis

We report on the numerical discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) associated with accretion through a non-axisymmetric magnetic boundary layer in the unstable regime, when two ordered equatorial streams form and rotate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , A. K. Kulkarni

We propose a new model for these QPOs based on forced oscillations induced in the accretion disk due to the stellar magnetic field. First, it is shown that a magnetized accretion disk evolving in a rotating nonaxisymmetric magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Pétri

The seismological dynamics of magnetars is largely determined by a strong hydro-magnetic coupling between the solid crust and the fluid core. In this paper we set up a "spectral" computational framework in which the magnetar's motion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maarten van Hoven , Yuri Levin

I give an overview of the rich phenomenology of dwarf nova oscillations (DNOs) and Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) observed in cataclysmic variable stars (CVs). The favoured interpretation of these rapid brightness modulations (3 - >1000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Warner

The observed early X-ray plateau in the afterglow lightcurves of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is attributed to the dipole radiations (DRs) of a newborn magnetar. A quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) signal in the plateau would be strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Le Zou , En-Wei Liang

We present the formalism and numerical results for torsional oscillations of relativistic stars endowed with a strong dipole magnetic field. We do a systematic search of parameter space by computing torsional mode frequencies for various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Sotani , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas