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Extensive numerical simulation are reported for the structure and dynamics of large clusters on metal(100) surfaces. Different types of perimeter hopping processes makes center-of-mass of the cluster to follow a a random walk trajectory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez

A novel experimental scheme has been developed in order to measure the heat capacity of mass selected clusters. It is based on controlled sticking of atoms on clusters. This allows one to construct the caloric curve, thus determining the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-11-13 Fabien Chirot , Pierre Feiden , Sébastien Zamith , Pierre Labastie , Jean-Marc L'Hermite

Fission of doubly charged metal clusters is studied using the open-shell two-center deformed jellium Hartree-Fock model and Local Density Approximation. Results of calculations of the electronic structure and fission barriers for the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrey Lyalin , Andrey Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

A 2D tunneling network consisting of nanoclusters placed on a surface is studied. It is shown that such a network is capable of transferring large supercurrent at high temperatures. For a realistic set of parameters the damping is quite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yurii Ovchinnikov , Vladimir Kresin

The crust of a neutron star is known to melt at a temperature that increases with increasing matter density, up to about $10^{10}$ K. At such high temperatures and beyond, the crustal ions are put into collective motion and the associated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 H. Dinh Thi , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

Zn nanoclusters (NCs) are deposited by Low-energy cluster beam deposition technique. The mechanism of oxidation is studied by analysing their compositional and morphological evolution over a long span of time (three years) due to exposure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 A. K. Mahapatra , U. M. Bhatta , T. Som

We investigated the complete thermodynamic cycle of aluminium nanoparticles through classical molecular dynamics simulations, spanning a wide size range from 200 atoms to 11000 atoms. The aluminium-aluminium interactions are modelled using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Davide Alimonti , Francesca Baletto

The one-dimensional Hubbard model is investigated by means of two different cluster schemes suited to introduce short-range spatial correlations beyond the single-site Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, namely the Cluster-Dynamical Mean-Field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Civelli , S. S. Kancharla , C. Castellani , G. Kotliar

Many systems in the realm of nanophysics from both the living and inorganic world display slow relaxation kinetics of energy fluctuations. In this paper we propose a general explanation for such phenomenon, based on the effects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Piazza , Paolo De Los Rios , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Nickel-based superalloys play a major role in many technologically relevant high temperature applications. Understanding and predicting the evolution of the phase microstructure during high temperature creep together with the evolution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Ronghai Wu , Stefan Sandfeld

An experimental methodology is developed to evaluate size effects in nanovoids deformation under macroscopic uniaxial stress loading conditions. Quantitative evaluation of voids deformation as a function of voids size shows both a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 J. Hure , P. O. Barrioz , B. Tanguy

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

In this paper, the interaction of few tens of atoms containing gold nanoclusters with two dimensional nanosheets of transition metal dichalcogenides nanosheets has been explored. The gold nanoclusters have been synthesized using chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Arun Singh Patel , Anirban Chakraborti , Praveen Mishra

Various types of metal-insulator transitions are discussed to find conditions for which an ideal surface of a bulk insulator is metallic. It is argued that for the correlation-driven Mott metal-insulator transition the surface phase diagram…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Potthoff

Under an external field a double-stranded peptide chain can separate in a fragile or ductile transition. It is usually believed that these two regimes are driven either by chemical and thermal fields, or through non-local mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Luca Bellino , Giuseppe Florio , Alain Goriely , Giuseppe Puglisi

A novel computational treatment of dense, stiff, coupled reaction rate equations is introduced to study the nucleation, growth, and possible coalescence of cavities during neutron irradiation of metals. Radiation damage is modeled by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Surh , Jess B. Sturgeon , Wilhelm G. Wolfer

Jumping of coalescing condensate droplets from superhydrophobic surfaces is an interesting phenomenon which yields marked heat transfer enhancement over the more explored gravity-driven droplet removal mode in surface condensation, a phase…

We study high-field electrical breakdown and heat dissipation from carbon nanotube (CNT) devices on SiO2 substrates. The thermal "footprint" of a CNT caused by van der Waals interactions with the substrate is revealed through molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-13 Albert Liao , Rouholla Alizadegan , Zhun-Yong Ong , Sumit Dutta , K. Jimmy Hsia , Eric Pop

We propose a new approach to calculate van der Waals forces between nanoparticles where the van der Waals energy can be reduced to the energy of elementary surface plasmon oscillations in nanoparticles. The general theory is applied to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 V. V. Klimov , A. Lambrecht

At the nanoscale, materials exhibit unique properties that differ greatly from those of the bulk state. In the case of Ag$_x$Pt$_{1-x}$ nanoalloys, we aimed to study the solid-liquid transition of nanoparticles of different sizes and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Alexis Front , Djahid Oucheriah , Christine Mottet , Hakim Amara
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