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X-ray obscuration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is considered in the context of ionized winds of stratified structure launched from accretion disks. We argue that a Compton-thick layer of a large-scale disk wind can obscure continuum…

If ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are powered by accretion onto stellar remnant black holes, then many must be accreting at super-Eddington rates. It is predicted that such high accretion rates should give rise to massive,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Matthew J. Middleton

We have developed a model of the high-energy accretion region for magnetic cataclysmic variables and applied it to {\it Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer} observations of 10 AM Herculis type systems. The major features of the EUV light curves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin M. Sirk , Steve B. Howell

We present a time-dependent, one-dimensional, magnetically-driven disk wind model based on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, in the context of tidal disruption events (TDEs). We assume that the disk is geometrically thin and gas-pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Mageshwaran Tamilan , Kimitake Hayasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

Bright and eclipsing, the high-mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 offers a unique opportunity to study accretion onto a neutron star from clumpy winds of O/B stars and to disentangle the complex accretion geometry of these systems. In Chandra-HETGS…

We present a statistical analysis of the ultraviolet emission lines of cataclysmic variables (CVs) based on $\approx 430$ ultraviolet spectra of 20 sources extracted from the International Ultraviolet Explorer Uniform Low Dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christopher W. Mauche , Y. Paul Lee , Timothy R. Kallman

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are bright extragalactic sources with X-ray luminosities above 10^39 erg/s powered by accretion onto compact objects. According to the first studies performed with XMM-Newton ULXs seemed to be excellent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Ciro Pinto , Andrew Fabian , Matthew Middleton , Dom Walton

To confront the predictions of the most recent line-driven disk wind models with observational evidence, we have obtained HST STIS (1180--1700A) echelle spectra of the nova-like variables IX Vel and V3885 Sgr at three epochs. The targets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. E. Hartley , J. E. Drew , K. S. Long , C. Knigge , D. Proga

X-ray- and extreme-ultraviolet- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may strongly impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We compute dust densities for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , T. Birnstiel , Ch. Rab , S. Pérez

X-rays/EUV radiation emitted from wind-embedded shocks in hot, massive stars can affect the ionization balance in their outer atmospheres, and can be the mechanism responsible for the production of highly ionized species. To allow for these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Luiz P. Carneiro , J. Puls , J. O. Sundqvist , T. L. Hoffmann

Highly time-resolved time-tagged FUSE satellite spectroscopic data are analysed to establish the far-ultraviolet (FUV) absorption line characteristics of the nova-like cataclysmic variable binary, V3885 Sgr. We determine the temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. K. Prinja , K. S. Long , M. T. Richards , D. K. Witherick , L. W. Peck

Protoplanetary discs are thought to evolve either through angular momentum transport driven by viscous processes or through angular momentum removal induced by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) winds. One proposed method to distinguish between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Giulia Ballabio , James E. Owen

The black hole mass and accretion rate in Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in external galaxies, whose X-ray luminosities exceed those of the brightest black holes in our Galaxy by hundreds and thousands of times$^{1,2}$, is an unsolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sergei Fabrika , Yoshihiro Ueda , Alexander Vinokurov , Olga Sholukhova , Megumi Shidatsu

Photoevaporation and magnetically driven winds are two independent mechanisms to remove mass from protoplanetary disks. In addition to accretion, the effect of these two principles acting concurrently could be significant and the transition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Hubert Klahr , Christian Fendt , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Massive star binaries are critical laboratories for measuring masses and stellar wind mass-loss rates. A major challenge is inferring viewing inclination and extracting information about the colliding wind interaction (CWI) region.…

We present observations and analysis of a new eclipsing binary HBHA 4705-03. Using decomposition of the light curve into accretion disk and hot spot components, we estimated photometrically the mass ratio of the studied system to be q=0.62…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 A. Rutkowski , T. Ak , T. R. Marsh , Z. Eker

We model the UV/optical spectrum of the black hole binary Nova Muscae as a sum of black body emissions from the outer region of an accretion disk. We show for self-consistency that scattering effects in this region are not important. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ranjeev Misra

UV wind line variability in OB stars appears to be universal. To quantify this variation and to estimate its effect on a mass loss rate determined from a single observation, we use the IUE archive to identify non-peculiar OB stars with well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Derck Massa , Raman K. Prinja , Lidia Oskinova

A solar eruption after a flare on 7 Jun 2011 produced EUV-bright impacts of fallbacks far from the eruption site, observed with the Solar Dynamics Observatory. These impacts can be taken as a template for the impact of stellar accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Reale , S. Orlando , P. Testa , E. Landi , C. J. Schrijver

abridged: We use XSCORT, together with the hydrodynamic accretion disc wind simulation from Proga & Kallman (2004), to calculate the impact that the accretion disk wind has on the X-ray spectrum from a 1E8 solar mass black hole Active…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 N. J. Schurch , C. Done , D. Proga