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Optical emission from actively accreting X-ray binaries is dominated by X-ray reprocessing on the outer disk. In the regime of supercritical accretion, strong radiation will power a massive wind that is optically thick and nearly spherical,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yuhan Yao , Hua Feng

The luminosities of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) require an exotic solution with either super-critical accretion modes onto stellar mass black holes or sub-critical accretion onto intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) being invoked.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matthew J. Middleton , Dominic J. Walton , Timothy P. Roberts , Lucy Heil

Many high-state cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit blue-shifted absorption features in their ultraviolet (UV) spectra -- a smoking-gun signature of outflows. However, the impact of these outflows on {\em optical} spectra remains much more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yusuke Tampo , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Noel Castro Segura

We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Far ultraviolet (FUV) observations are excellent probes of the inner accretion disk, disk outflows, and the mass-accumulating white dwarf in cataclysmic variables. Here we study the contrasting behavior of two canonical dwarf novae in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Froning , K. S. Long , J. E. Drew , C. Knigge , D. Proga , J. A. Mattei

We present phase-resolved optical spectroscopy of the eclipsing nova-like cataclysmic variable EC21178-5417 obtained between 2002 and 2013. The average spectrum of EC21178-5417 shows broad double-peaked emission lines from HeII 4686 \AA{}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Z. N. Khangale , P. A. Woudt , S. B. Potter , B. Warner , D. Kilkenny , K. van der Heyden

We present K-band spectra of the short-period dwarf novae YZ Cnc, LY Hya, BK Lyn, T Leo, SW UMa and WZ Sge, the novalike variables DW UMa, V1315 Aql, RW Tri, VY Scl, UU Aqr and GP Com, and a series of field dwarf stars with spectral types…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair , S. B. Howell , D. R. Ciardi , M. K. Harrop-Allin , T. R. Marsh

Non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) show two distinct X-ray components: a hard, optically thin component and a soft, optically thick, blackbody-like component, both produced in the boundary layer between the accretion disk and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Nazma Islam , Koji Mukai , Maurice A. Leutenegger , Gabriel W. Pratt

The spectra arising from the disks of nova-like variables show many of the features seen in stellar atmospheres. They are typically modelled either from an appropriated weighted set of stellar atmospheres or a disk atmosphere with energy is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ivan Hubeny , Knox S. Long

Radiation from accretion discs in cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) provides fundamental information about the properties of these close binary systems and about the physics of accretion in general. The detailed diagnostics of accretion disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Irit Idan , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marie Hameury , Giora Shaviv

Winds are an important ingredient in the evolution of X-ray binary (XRB) systems, particularly those at high accretion rates such as ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), because they may regulate the accretion of matter onto the compact…

We present spectropolarimetric observations of the eclipsing nova-like variable V1315 Aql, obtained with the aim of determining whether the single-peaked uneclipsed lines observed in this and related nova-likes are the result of disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. S. Dhillon , R. G. M. Rutten

We present an observational and theoretical review of the winds of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Specifically, we consider the related problems of the geometry, ionization state, and mass-loss rate of the winds of CVs. We present evidence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

New time-resolved optical spectroscopic echelle observations of the nova-like cataclysmic variable RW Sextantis were obtained, with the aim to study the properties of emission features in the system. The profile of the H_alpha emission line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. S. Hernandez , S. Zharikov , V. Neustroev , G. Tovmassian

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

We present disk wind model calculations for the broad emission lines seen in the ultraviolet spectra of the X-ray binary Hercules X-1. Recent HST/STIS observations of these lines suggest that they are kinematically linked to the orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 James Chiang

We analyze the dynamics of 2D stationary line-driven winds from accretion disks in cataclysmic variables (CVs), by generalizing the Castor, Abbott and Klein theory. In paper 1, we have solved the wind Euler equation, derived its two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Achim Feldmeier , Isaac Shlosman , Peter Vitello

Time-resolved spectroscopy of the novalike variable UU Aquarii is analyzed with eclipse mapping techniques to produce spatially resolved spectra of its accretion disc and gas stream as a function of distance from disc centre in the range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Baptista , C. Silveira , J. E. Steiner , K. Horne

We calculate spectral models of advection-dominated accretion flows, taking into account the possibility that significant mass may be lost to a wind. We apply the models to the soft X-ray transient V404 Cyg in quiescence and the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Hercules X-1 is one of the best studied highly magnetised neutron star X-ray binaries with a wealth of archival data. We present the discovery of an ionised wind in its X-ray spectrum when the source is in the high state. The wind detection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Kosec , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. J. Walton , S. Dyda , C. S. Reynolds