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We introduce two new methods that are designed to improve the realism and utility of large, active region-scale 3D MHD models of the solar atmosphere. We apply these methods to RADMHD, a code capable of modeling the Sun's upper convection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 William P. Abbett , George H. Fisher

Higher spatial resolution and larger imaging scene are always the goals pursued by advanced space-borne SAR system.High resolution and wide swath SAR imaging can provide more information about the illuminated scene of interest on one…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Xinhua Mao

We undertake a first attempt towards a consistent reconstruction of the coronal magnetic field and the coronal density structure. We consider a stationary solar corona which has to obey the equations of magnetohydrostatics. We solve these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester

We present a second-order gradient analysis of light transport in participating media and use this to develop an improved radiance caching algorithm for volumetric light transport. We adaptively sample and interpolate radiance from sparse…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Julio Marco , Adrian Jarabo , Wojciech Jarosz , Diego Gutierrez

The CLEAN algorithm, widely used in radio interferometry for the deconvolution of radio images, performs well only if the raw radio image (dirty image) is, to good approximation, a simple convolution between the instrumental point-spread…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. M. Stewart , D. M. Fenech , T. W. B. Muxlow

We present spectropolarimetric imaging observations of the solar corona at low frequencies (80 - 240 MHz) using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). These images are the first of their kind, and we introduce an algorithm to mitigate an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Patrick I. McCauley , Iver H. Cairns , Stephen M. White , Surajit Mondal , Emil Lenc , John Morgan , Divya Oberoi

Machine Learning algorithms are good tools for both classification and prediction purposes. These algorithms can further be used for scientific discoveries from the enormous data being collected in our era. We present ways of discovering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Shraddha Surana , Yogesh Wadadekar , Divya Oberoi

An iterative method is presented for reconstructing the height-temperature profile of the solar atmosphere above a sunspot using multi-frequency spectro-polarimetric microwave observations. It is assumed that the emission is formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 T. I. Kaltman , A. G. Stupishin , G. A. Makoev

Eikonal, or ray tracing, methods are commonly used to estimate the propagation of radio frequency fields in plasmas. While the information gained from the rays is quite useful, an approximate solution for the fields would also be valuable,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 A. S. Richardson , P. T. Bonoli , J. C. Wright

Sky models have been used in the past to calibrate individual low radio frequency telescopes. Here we generalize this approach from a single antenna to a two element interferometer and formulate the problem in a manner to allow us to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Divya Oberoi , Rohit Sharma , Alan E. E. Rogers

The new generation of radio telescopes, such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), requires dramatic advances in computer hardware and software, in order to process the large amounts of produced data efficiently. In this document, we explore…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Matthias Petschow

The knowledge of the positions of the corotation resonance in spiral arms is a key way to estimate their pattern speed, which is a fundamental parameter determining the galaxy dynamics. Various methods for its estimation have been…

The tens of millions of radio sources to be detected with next-generation surveys pose new challenges, quite apart from the obvious ones of processing speed and data volumes. For example, existing algorithms are inadequate for source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ray P. Norris

We present a ray-tracing technique for radiative transfer modeling of complex three-dimensional (3D) structures which include dense regions of high optical depth like in dense molecular clouds, circumstellar disks, envelopes of evolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Steinacker , A. Bacmann , Th. Henning

A ray-tracing (RT) enhanced back-projection algorithm (RT-BPA) for microwave imaging in multipath environments is presented. By tightly incorporating the concept of ray-tracing into a generalized version of traditional BPA, this method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Han Na , Quanfeng Wang , Matthias Saurer , Meisong Tong , Thomas F. Eibert

Radio galaxies exhibit a rich diversity of characteristics and emit radio emissions through a variety of radiation mechanisms, making their classification into distinct types based on morphology a complex challenge. To address this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Steven Ndungu , Trienko Grobler , Stefan J. Wijnholds Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi

Computer vision algorithms are powerful tools in astronomical image analyses, especially when automation of object detection and extraction is required. Modern object detection algorithms in astronomy are oriented towards detection of stars…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković

The Wide-field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) onboard Parker Solar Probe (PSP), observing in white light, has a fixed angular field of view, extending from 13.5 degree to 108 degree from the Sun and approximately 50 degree in the transverse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 P. C. Liewer , J. Qiu , F. Ark , P. Penteado , G. Stenborg , A. Vourlidas , J. R. Hall , P. Riley

We propose an approach for imaging in scattering media when large and diverse data sets are available. It has two steps. Using a dictionary learning algorithm the first step estimates the true Green's function vectors as columns in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka