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We consider a fully directed self-avoiding walk model on a cubic lattice to mimic the conformations of an infinitely long confined flexible polymer chain; and the confinement condition is achieved by two parallel athermal plates. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-21 P K Mishra

We report extensive simulations of the relaxation dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer confined inside a cylindrical pore. In particular, we concentrate on examining how confinement influences the scaling behavior of the global relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Arnold , B. Bozorgui , D. Frenkel , B. -Y. Ha , S. Jun

Lattice-field calculations are performed on a Gaussian polymer chain confined to move within the region defined by two fused spheres. The results of the calculations are in accord with recent experimental measurements and computer…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tsonchev , R. D. Coalson

We investigate the chain conformation of ring polymers confined to a cylindrical nanochannel using both theoretical analysis and three dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations. We predict that the longitudinal size of a ring polymer scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Junfang Sheng , Kaifu Luo

We expand the blob theory for freely-jointed chains and perform molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of polymers confined in cylindrical channels. From weak to strong confinement, five scaling regimes, de Gennes, extended de…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Yu-Lin Lee , Pai-Yi Hsiao

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

We use the method of dimensional reduction to show that a branching polymer with excluded volume interaction confined between two flat plates has, in the thermodynamic limit, a confinement free energy and density profile that is the same as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rouzbeh Ghafouri , Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

Motivated by recent nanofluidics experiments, we use Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the conformation, organization and dynamics of two polymer chains confined to a single box-like cavity. The polymers are modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 James M. Polson , Desiree A. Rehel

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

Theoretical results for the extension of a polymer confined to a channel are usually derived in the limit of infinite contour length. But experimental studies and simulations of DNA molecules confined to nanochannels are not necessarily in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-23 T. St Clere Smithe , V. Iarko , A. Muralidhar , E. Werner , K. D. Dorfman , B. Mehlig

Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

In this paper, we construct an effective model for the dynamics of an excluded-volume chain under confinement, by extending the formalism of Rouse modes. We make specific predictions about the behavior of the modes for a single polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Joshua Kalb , Bulbul Chakraborty

The statistical mechanics of a treelike polymer in a confining volume is relevant to the packaging of the genome in RNA viruses. Making use of the mapping of the grand partition function of this system onto the statistical mechanics of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Rouzbeh Ghafouri , Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

Nanoscale and microscale confinement of biopolymers naturally occurs in cells and has been recently achieved in artificial structures designed for nanotechnological applications. Here, we present an extensive theoretical investigation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Frederik Wagner , Gianluca Lattanzi , Erwin Frey

A scaling analysis is presented of the statistics of long DNA confined in nanochannels and nanoslits. It is argued that there are several regimes in between the de Gennes and Odijk limits introduced long ago. The DNA chain folds back on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Odijk

The de Gennes' blob model is extensively used in different problems of polymer physics. This model is theoretically applicable when the number of monomers inside each blob is large enough. For confined flexible polymers, this requires the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Narges Nikoofard , S. Mohammad Hoseinpoor , Mostafa Zahedifar

We present a scaling theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results for a flexible polymer chain slowly dragged by one end into a nanotube. We also describe the situation when the completely confined chain is released and gradually leaves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonid I. Klushin , Alexander M. Skvortsov , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson
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