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相关论文: Stochastic Calculus of Wrapped Compartments

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A confidence sequence (CS) is a sequence of confidence sets that contains a target parameter of an underlying stochastic process at any time step with high probability. This paper proposes a new approach to constructing CSs for means of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-22 J. Jon Ryu , Gregory W. Wornell

Recent advances in Bayesian models for random partitions have led to the formulation and exploration of Exchangeable Sequences of Clusters (ESC) models. Under ESC models, it is the cluster sizes that are exchangeable, rather than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-08 Keith Levin , Brenda Betancourt

Many biochemical systems appearing in applications have a multiscale structure so that they converge to piecewise deterministic Markov processes in a thermodynamic limit. The statistics of the piecewise deterministic process can be obtained…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Ethan Levien , Paul C. Bressloff

Computational mechanics is a method for discovering, describing and quantifying patterns, using tools from statistical physics. It constructs optimal, minimal models of stochastic processes and their underlying causal structures. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield

In this paper, we present a coded computation (CC) scheme for distributed computation of the inference phase of machine learning (ML) tasks, specifically, the task of image classification. Building upon Agrawal et al.~2022, the proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Jiepeng Tang , Navneet Agrawal , Slawomir Stanczak , Jingge Zhu

The weighted ensemble (WE) method, an enhanced sampling approach based on periodically replicating and pruning trajectories in a set of parallel simulations, has grown increasingly popular for computational biochemistry problems, due in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 D. Aristoff , J. Copperman , G. Simpson , R. J. Webber , D. M. Zuckerman

Loop scheduling techniques aim to achieve load-balanced executions of scientific applications. Dynamic loop self-scheduling (DLS) libraries for distributed-memory systems are typically MPI-based and employ a centralized chunk calculation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Ahmed Eleliemy , Florina M. Ciorba

Elementary cellular automata (ECA) present iconic examples of complex systems. Though described only by one-dimensional strings of binary cells evolving according to nearest-neighbour update rules, certain ECA rules manifest complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Matthew Ho , Andri Pradana , Thomas J. Elliott , Lock Yue Chew , Mile Gu

Complex systems (CS) are ubiquitous in nature. It is argued that fractional order (FO) calculus is more suitable to describe fractal systems. Motivated by the fractal space time theory some fractional generalizations of Scrodinger and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Awatif M. Shahin , Elsayed Ahmed , Ahmed S. Elgazzar , Yassmin A. Omar

Probabilistic couplings are the foundation for many probabilistic relational program logics and arise when relating random sampling statements across two programs. In relational program logics, this manifests as dedicated coupling rules…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Simon Oddershede Gregersen , Alejandro Aguirre , Philipp G. Haselwarter , Joseph Tassarotti , Lars Birkedal

Real-time coupled cluster (CC) methods have several advantages over their frequency-domain counterparts, namely, response and equation of motion CC theories. Broadband spectra, strong fields, and pulse manipulation allow for the simulation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Benjamin G. Peyton , Zhe Wang , T. Daniel Crawford

When finetuning a convolutional neural network (CNN) on data from a new domain, catastrophic forgetting will reduce performance on the original training data. Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC) is a recent technique to prevent this, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-26 Karin van Garderen , Sebastian van der Voort , Fatih Incekara , Marion Smits , Stefan Klein

Graphs are used to model interactions in a variety of contexts, and there is a growing need to quickly assess the structure of such graphs. Some of the most useful graph metrics are based on triangles, such as those measuring social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar , Tamara G. Kolda

We describe a process calculus featuring high level constructs for component-oriented programming in a distributed setting. We propose an extension of the higher-order pi-calculus intended to capture several important mechanisms related to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-04 Daniel Hirschkoff , Aurélien Pardon , Tom Hirschowitz , Samuel Hym , Damien Pous

Semi-analytical methods, such as rigorous coupled wave analysis, have been pivotal for numerical analysis of photonic structures. In comparison to other methods, they offer much faster computation, especially for structures with constant…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-03 Ziwei Zhu , Changxi Zheng

This article raises an important and challenging workload characterization issue: can we uncover each critical component across the stacks contributing what percentages to any specific bottleneck? The typical critical components include…

Bayesian models have become very popular over the last years in several fields such as signal processing, statistics, and machine learning. Bayesian inference requires the approximation of complicated integrals involving posterior…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Luca Martino , Víctor Elvira

Compartmentalization of biochemical processes underlies all biological systems, from the organelle to the tissue scale. Theoretical models to study the interplay between noisy reaction dynamics and compartmentalization are sparse, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 Lorenzo Duso , Christoph Zechner

Variety of machine learning problems can be formulated as an optimization task for some (surrogate) loss function. Calculation of loss function can be viewed in terms of stochastic computation graphs (SCG). We use this formalism to analyze…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Eugene Golikov , Vlad Zhukov , Maksim Kretov

Akin to electric circuits, we construct biocircuits that are manipulated by cutting and assembling channels through which stochastic information flows. This diagrammatic manipulation allows us to create a method which constructs networks by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-11-15 Cameron Ferwerda , Ovidiu Lipan