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An experiment is described that tests theoretical predictions on how C-lines incident obliquely on a surface behave on reflection. C-lines in a polarised wave are the analogues of the optical vortices carried by a complex scalar wave, which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 W. Löffler , J. F. Nye , J. H. Hannay

The LAMP (Lightweight Asymmetry and Magnetism Probe) X-ray telescope is a mission concept to measure the polarization of X-ray astronomical sources at 250 eV via imaging mirrors that reflect at incidence angles near the polarization angle,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-03 D. Spiga , B. Salmaso , R. She , K. Tayabaly , M. Wen , R. Banham , E. Costa , H. Feng , A. Giglia , Q. Huang , F. Muleri , G. Pareschi , P. Soffitta , G. Tagliaferri , G. Valsecchi , Z. Wang

The simple reflection of a light beam of finite transverse extent from a homogenous interface gives rise to a surprisingly large number of subtle shifts and deflections which can be seen as diffractive corrections to the laws of geometrical…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Jörg B Götte , Mark R Dennis

A new method for absolute polarimetric calibration of large telescopes is presented. The proposed method is highly accurate and is based on the calibration of a small sub-aperture, which is then extended to the full system by means of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Socas-Navarro

Spectra of circularly polarized harmonics is calculated by numerically solving the Time-Dependent Schr\"{o}dinger Equation for a 2D model of Ne atom using circularly polarized fundamental with counter-rotating second harmonic laser fields.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Lukas Medišauskas , Jack Wragg , Hugo van der Haart , Misha Yu. Ivanov

The differential cross-section for the reflection of light beams off rigid bodies obtained by the rotation of a generic derivable convex function is calculated. The calculation is developed using elementary notions of calculus and is…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Marco Giliberti , Luca Perotti

We have worked out simple analytical formulae that accurately approximate the relationship between the position of the source with respect to the lens center and the amplification of the images, hence the lens cross section, for realistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Lapi , M. Negrello , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , Z. -Y. Cai , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. We discuss a probability of this process for circularly polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

A technique based on speckle contrast measurement is proposed and demonstrated to track the polarization rotation of an optical beam behind a scattering layer. It is shown that with the help of a reference speckle pattern with a known…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Abhijit Roy , Rakesh Kumar Singh , Maruthi M. Brundavanam

The work defines the general form of the Jones vector and establishes the Jones matrix for polarizers, wave plates, Faraday rotators, Q-plates, and spiral phase plates. We establish the generalized Jones calculus for vortex, vector, and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Wen-Hsuan Kuan , Kuei-Huei Lin , Chang-Wen Wang , Ni-Hsuan Hung

The formula for the frequency shift of a plane-polarized light wave reflected from a uniformly moving mirror is derived directly from the constant light speed postulate and the basic principles of wave optics. Unlike the original derivation…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

We report the detection of phase-locked polarization in the bright ($m_V$=2.98-3.24) semidetached eclipsing binary $\mu^1$ Sco (HD 151890). The phenomenon was observed in multiple photometric bands using two different HIPPI-class (HIgh…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Ain De Horta

Andreev reflection at the interface between a ferromagnet and a superconductor has become a foundation of a versatile new technique of measuring the spin polarization of magnetic materials. In this paper we will briefly outline a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. I. Mazin , A. A. Golubov , B. Nadgorny

Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ is calculated based on the axial vortical effect (AVE). Simulations are performed within the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Equations of state with the deconfinement transition result…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Yu. B. Ivanov

We developed a formula for the law of reflection of a plane-polarized light beam from an inclined flat mirror in uniform rectilinear motion by a direct application of the Huygens-Fresnel principle. Applying the obtained formula and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

The contribution of gravitational wave (tensor metric) and energy density (scalar metric) fluctuations to the cosmic microwave background polarization is computed by numerically solving the relativistic radiation transfer equations. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Robert Crittenden , Richard L. Davis , Paul J. Steinhardt

XL-Calibur is a balloon-borne Compton polarimeter for X-rays in the $\sim$15-80 keV range. Using an X-ray mirror with a 12 m focal length for collecting photons onto a beryllium scattering rod surrounded by CZT detectors, a…

We developed a specific numerical fitting procedure, based on the least squares method, to calculate the parameters of the polarization ellipse by only using a single polarizer and a detection device for measuring the outgoing intensities.

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

General expressions for the unpolarized differential cross section and for various polarization observables in the coherent pseudoscalar meson photo- and electroproduction on the deuteron target have been obtained in one-photon-exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 G. I. Gakh , A. G. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The basic effect of the earth's atmospheric refraction on telescope operation is the reduction of the true zenith angle to the apparent zenith angle, associated with prismatic aberrations due to the dispersion in air. If one attempts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard J. Mathar