Phase-locked polarization by photospheric reflection in the semidetached eclipsing binary $\mu^1$ Sco
Abstract
We report the detection of phase-locked polarization in the bright (=2.98-3.24) semidetached eclipsing binary Sco (HD 151890). The phenomenon was observed in multiple photometric bands using two different HIPPI-class (HIgh Precision Polarimetric Instrument)polarimeters with telescopes ranging in size from 35-cm to 3.9-m. The peak-to-trough amplitude of the polarization is wavelength dependent and large, 700 parts-per-million in green light, and is easily seen with even the smallest telescope. We fit the polarization phase curve with a SYNSPEC/VLIDORT polarized radiative transfer model and a Wilson-Devinney geometric formalism, which we describe in detail. Light from each star reflected by the photosphere of the other, together with a much smaller contribution from tidal distortion and eclipse effects, wholly accounts for the polarization amplitude. In the past polarization in semidetached binaries has been attributed mostly to scattering from extra-stellar gas. Our new interpretation facilitates determining masses of such stars in non-eclipsing systems.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2007.05249,
title = {Phase-locked polarization by photospheric reflection in the semidetached eclipsing binary $\mu^1$ Sco},
author = {Daniel V. Cotton and Jeremy Bailey and Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer and Ain De Horta},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.05249},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
16 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables. Accepted to MNRAS