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We report the observation of the magnetic field induced circular differential deflection of light at the interface of a Faraday medium. The difference in the angles of refraction or reflection between the two circular polarization…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ambarish Ghosh , Peer Fischer

We qualitatively examine properties of artificial deformation in shapes of objects (galaxies and stars) induced by the pixelization effects (also called as the aliasing effects) using toy mock simulation images. We pay a special attention…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takashi Hamana , Satoshi Miyazaki

The properties of polarization in scattered light by aligned ellipsoidal grains are investigated with the Fredholm integral equation method (FIM) and the T-matrix method (Tmat), and the results are applied to the observed circular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Masafumi Matsumura , Pierre Bastien

We study the impact of the loss of axial symmetry around the optical axis on the polarimetric properties of a telescope with segmented primary mirror when each segment is present in a different aging stage. The different oxidation stage of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Adur Pastor Yabar , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Rafael Manso Sainz , Manuel Collados

In this paper, we mainly aim at highlighting the importance of (hyper-)elliptic integrals in the study of gravitational effects caused by strongly gravitating systems. For this, we study the application of elliptic integrals in calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Mohsen Fathi , J. R. Villanueva

The PVLAS experiment operates an ellipsometer which embraces a superconducting dipole magnet and can measure ellipticity and rotation induced by the magnetic field onto linearly polarized light. The sensitivity of the instrument is about…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 PVLAS Collaboration , E. Zavattini

The ~39-m European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) will be the largest telescope ever built. This makes it particularly suitable for sensitive polarimetric observations, as polarimetry is a photon-starved technique. However, the telescope…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. de Juan Ovelar , F. Snik , C. U. Keller , L. Venema

The reflection of X-ray radiation produced near a compact object from its stellar companion contributes to the orbital variability of polarization in X-ray binaries. The X-rays are reflected mainly via Thomson scattering resulting in a high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Varpu Ahlberg , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen

Gravitational lensing deflects light. A single lens deflector can only shear images, but cannot induce rotations. Multiple lens planes can induce rotations. Such rotations can be observed in quadruply imaged sources, and can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ue-Li Pen , Shude Mao

Glints of light from specular reflection of the Sun are a technosignature of artificial satellites. If extraterrestrial intelligences have left artifacts in the Solar System, these may include flat mirror-like surfaces that also can glint.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Brian C. Lacki

Manifestations of orbital angular momentum induced effects in the diffraction of a radially polarized vector beam by an off-axis tilted aperture are studied both experimentally and theoretically. Experiments were carried out to extract the…

We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that arbitrary scatterers preserving parity-time-duality ($\mathcal{P}\cdot\mathcal{T}\cdot\mathcal{D}$) symmetry inherently produce a backscattered wave whose electric field is the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Roee Geva , Mário G. Silveirinha , Raphael Kastner

When reflected from an interface, a laser beam generally drifts and tilts away from the path predicted by ray optics, an intriguing consequence of its finite transverse extent. Such beam shifts manifest more dramatically for structured…

We study the propagation of a linearly polarized laser beam in the external transverse magnetic field taking into consideration the vacuum polarization by arbitrary spin particles. Induced ellipticity of the beam are evaluated using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

Aligned interstellar grains produce polarized extinction (observed at wavelengths from the far-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared), and polarized thermal emission (observed at far-infrared and submm wavelengths). The grains must be quite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

Emission from an accretion disc around compact objects, such as neutron stars and black holes, is expected to be significantly polarized. The polarization can be used to put constraints on geometrical and physical parameters of the compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Vladislav Loktev , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen

The investigation of polarized light of protoplanetary disks is key for constraining the dust properties, disk morphology and embedded magnetic fields. However, different polarization mechanisms and the diversity of dust grain shapes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf

Many corner cube prisms, or retroreflectors, employ total internal reflection (TIR) via uncoated rear surfaces. The different elliptical polarization states emerging from the six unique paths through the corner cube complicate the far-field…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. W. Murphy , S. D. Goodrow

We show theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that highly absorbing particles can be trapped and manipulated in a single highly focused Gaussian beam. Our studies of the effects of polarized light on such particles show that they can…

The measurement of the integrated optical polarization of weakly gravitationally lensed galaxies can provide considerable constraints on lens models. The method outlined depends on fact that the orientation of the direction of optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edouard Audit , John F. L. Simmons