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We discuss an idea to realize a spontaneous current in a superfluid Fermi gas. When a polarized Fermi superfluid ($N_\up > N_\dwn$, where $N_\sigma$ is the number of atoms in the hyperfine state described by pseudospin $\sigma=\uparrow,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takashi Kashimura , Shunji Tsuchiya , Yoji Ohashi

We investigate the stability of $\pi$-phase in a polarized superfluid Fermi gas ($N_\uparrow>N_\downarrow$, where $N_\sigma$ is the number of atoms in the hyperfine state described by pseudospin-$\sigma$). In our previous paper [T.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Takashi Kashimura , Shunji Tsuchiya , Yoji Ohashi

We theoretically investigate a possible idea to introduce magnetic impurities to a superfluid Fermi gas. In the presence of population imbalance ($N_\uparrow>N_\downarrow$, where $N_\sigma$ is the number of Fermi atoms with pseudospin…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yoji Ohashi

The pairing of fermions is at the heart of superconductivity and superfluidity. The recent experimental realization of strongly interacting atomic Fermi gases has opened a new, controllable way to study novel forms of pairing and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-il Shin , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

he BCS-like pairing in ultracold fermionic atomic ($UCFAG$) gases is studied in the model of "isotopic-spin" pairing proposed in 1991 \cite% {Ku-Hof-SSC}. This model assumes a mismatch ($\delta $) in chemical potentials of pairing fermionic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miodrag L. Kulic

The BCS-like pairing in ultracold fermionic atomic ($UCFAG$) gases is studied in the model of "isotopic-spin" pairing proposed in 1991 \cite% {Ku-Hof-SSC}. This model assumes a mismatch ($\delta $) in chemical potentials of pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miodrag L. Kulic

We have observed phase separation between the superfluid and the normal component in a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. The in situ distribution of the density difference between two trapped spin components…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Shin , M. W. Zwierlein , C. H. Schunck , A. Schirotzek , W. Ketterle

Ever since the pioneering work of Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer in the 1950s, exploring novel pairing mechanisms for fermion superfluids has become one of the central tasks in modern physics. Here, we investigate a new type of fermion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Lihong Zhou , Wei Yi , Xiaoling Cui

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We consider a mixture of a spin-polarized Fermi gas and a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in which s-wave scattering between fermions and the quasiparticles of the dipolar condensate can result in an effective attractive Fermi-Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

A detailed description is given of the phase diagram for a two-component unitary Fermi gas with mass and population imbalance, for both homogeneous and trapped systems. This aims at providing quantitative benchmarks for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 M. Pini , P. Pieri , R. Grimm , G. Calvanese Strinati

Whether it occurs in superconductors, helium-3 or inside a neutron star, fermionic superfluidity requires pairing of fermions, particles with half-integer spin. For an equal mixture of two states of fermions ("spin up" and "spin down"),…

We present phase diagrams for population imbalanced, trapped Fermi superfluids near unitarity. In addition to providing quantitative values for the superfluid transition temperature, the pairing onset temperature and the transition line…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , Yan He , K. Levin

We study the stability region of the topological superfluid phase in a trapped two-dimensional polarized Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling and across a BCS-BEC crossover. Due to the competition between polarization, pairing interaction and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Zhou , W. Zhang , W. Yi

We present a series of theoretical studies of the boundary between a superfluid and normal region in a partially polarized gas of strongly interacting fermions. We present mean-field estimates of the surface energy in this boundary as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Stefan K. Baur , Sourish Basu , Theja N. De Silva , Erich J. Mueller

We consider a Fermi gas that is loaded onto a square optical lattice and subjected to a perpendicular artificial magnetic field, and determine its superfluid transition boundary by adopting a BCS-like mean-field approach in momentum space.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-11 R. O. Umucalilar , M. Iskin

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

The two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas subject to s-wave pairing and spin-orbit coupling is considered a promising platform for realizing a topological chiral-p-wave superfluid. In the BCS limit of s-wave pairing, i.e., when Cooper…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-18 K. Thompson , U. Zülicke , J. Brand

We evaluate the frequencies of scissors modes for density and concentration fluctuations in a vapour of fermionic atoms placed in two hyperfine levels inside a spherical harmonic trap. Both the superfluid and the normal state are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Mario P. Tosi

Pairing of fermions lies at the heart of superconductivity, the hierarchy of nuclear binding energies and superfluidity of neutron stars. The Hubbard model of attractively interacting fermions provides a paradigmatic setting for fermion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Thomas Hartke , Botond Oreg , Carter Turnbaugh , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein
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