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We investigate 3D density and weak lensing profiles of dark matter haloes predicted by a cosmology-rescaling algorithm for $N$-body simulations. We extend the rescaling method of Angulo & White (2010) and Angulo & Hilbert (2015) to improve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Malin Renneby , Stefan Hilbert , Raúl E. Angulo

We use a high resolution $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation to calculate the mass function of dark matter haloes down to the scale of dwarf galaxies, back to a redshift of fifteen, in a 50 $h^{-1}$Mpc volume containing 80 million particles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Jeffrey Gardner , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel , Mark Fardal , George Lake , Fabio Governato

Recent massive sky surveys in different bandwidths are providing new opportunities to modern astronomy. The Virtual Observatory (VO) represents the adequate framework to handle the huge amount of information available and filter out data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Esther Pérez-Fernández , Ana Ulla , Enrique Solano , Raquel Oreiro , Carlos Rodrigo

We compare subhalo mass and velocity functions obtained from different simulations with different subhalo finders among each other, and with predictions from the new semi-analytical model of Jiang & van den Bosch (2014). We find that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Frank C. van den Bosch , Fangzhou Jiang

Most state-of-the-art object detection systems follow an anchor-based diagram. Anchor boxes are densely proposed over the images and the network is trained to predict the boxes position offset as well as the classification confidence.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wenshuo Ma , Tingzhong Tian , Hang Xu , Yimin Huang , Zhenguo Li

Full ray-tracing maps of gravitational lensing, constructed from N-Body simulations, represent a fundamental tool to interpret present and future weak lensing data. However the limitation of computational resources and storage capabilities…

Tracking the formation and evolution of dark matter haloes is a critical aspect of any analysis of cosmological $N$-body simulations. In particular, the mass assembly of a halo and its progenitors, encapsulated in the form of its merger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Sownak Bose , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Lehman H. Garrison , Sihan Yuan

Mass estimators are a key tool to infer the dark matter content in pressure-supported systems like dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We construct an estimator for enclosed masses based on the virial theorem which is insensitive to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

We present a method for generating suites of dark-matter halo catalogs with only a few $N$-body simulations, focusing on making small changes to the underlying cosmology of a simulation with high precision. In the context of blind…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Lehman H. Garrison , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Measuring the density profile and mass concentration of dark-matter haloes is a key test of the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Such objects are dark and thus challenging to characterise, but they can be studied via gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 S. Vegetti , S. D. M. White , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , C. Spingola , D. Massari , G. Despali , C. D. Fassnacht

Dark matter density is formally infinite at the location of caustic surfaces, where dark matter sheet folds in phase space. The caustics separate multi-stream regions with different number of streams. Volume elements change the parity by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Segei F. Shandarin

We apply the nonlinear reconstruction method to simulated halo fields. For halo number density $2.77\times 10^{-2}$ $(h^{-1} {\rm Mpc})^{-3}$ at $z=0$, corresponding to the SDSS main sample density, we find the scale where the noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Yu Yu , Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen

In the search for axion dark matter, the cavity-based haloscope offers the most sensitive approach to the theoretically interesting models in the microwave region. However, experimental searches have been limited to relatively low masses up…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Sungjae Bae , SungWoo Youn , Junu Jeong

Subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) is a popular technique for assigning galaxy mass or luminosity to haloes produced in N-body simulations. The method works by matching the cumulative number functions of the galaxy and halo properties, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Richard Stiskalek , Harry Desmond , Thomas Holvey , Michael G. Jones

Online hashing has attracted extensive research attention when facing streaming data. Most online hashing methods, learning binary codes based on pairwise similarities of training instances, fail to capture the semantic relationship, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Mingbao Lin , Rongrong Ji , Shen Chen , Feng Zheng , Xiaoshuai Sun , Baochang Zhang , Liujuan Cao , Guodong Guo , Feiyue Huang

Conservative mass limits are often imposed on the dark matter halo catalogues extracted from N-body simulations. By comparing simulations with different mass resolutions, at $z=0$ we find that even for halos resolved by 100 particles, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Joaquin Armijo , Carlton M. Baugh , Nelson D. Padilla , Peder Norberg , Christian Arnold

Shape measurements of galaxies and galaxy clusters are widespread in the analysis of cosmological simulations. But the limitations of those measurements have been poorly investigated. In this paper, we explain why the quality of the shape…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Moritz S. Fischer , Lucas M. Valenzuela

If the dark matter halos of galaxies contain large numbers of subhalos as predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model, these subhalos are expected to appear in strong galaxy--galaxy lens systems as small--scale perturbations in individual images.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Saghar Asadi , Erik Zackrisson , Emily Freeland

Dark matter halos of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) play important roles in dark matter detection. Generally we estimate the halo profile using a kinematical equation of dSphs but the halo profile has a large uncertainty because we have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Shun'ichi Horigome , Kohei Hayashi , Shin'ichiro Ando

We test the Secondary Infall Model (SIM) by direct comparison with the results of N-body simulations. Eight cluster-size and six galactic-size dark matter haloes have been selected at $z=0$ and re-simulated with high resolution. Based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Ascasibar , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber