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Loop quantum cosmology predicts that quantum gravity effects resolve the big-bang singularity and replace it by a cosmic bounce. Furthermore, loop quantum cosmology can also modify the form of primordial cosmological perturbations, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Edward Wilson-Ewing

Loop quantum gravity is believed to eliminate singularities such as the big bang and big crunch singularity. This belief is based on studies of so-called loop quantum cosmology which concerns symmetry-reduced models of quantum gravity. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Ward Struyve

We discuss the way non-perturbative quantization of cosmological spacetimes in loop quantum cosmology provides insights on the physics of Planck scale and the resolution of big bang singularity. In recent years, rigorous examination of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Parampreet Singh

This Chapter provides an up to date, pedagogical review of some of the most relevant advances in loop quantum cosmology. We review the quantization of homogeneous cosmological models, their singularity resolution and the formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ivan Agullo , Alejandro Corichi

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems, with solutions, that concern one of the most distinctive features of general relativity and cosmology---the horizons. The first part gives an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Yu. L. Bolotin , I. V. Tanatarov

Recent developments concerning oscillatory spacelike singularities in general relativity are taking place on two fronts. The first treats generic singularities in spatially homogeneous cosmology, most notably Bianchi types VIII and IX. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Claes Uggla

Cosmological models involving shear and rotation are considered, first in the General Relat ivistic and then in the Newtonian framework with the aim of investigating singularities in them by using numerical and analytical techniques. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shwetabh Singh

The quasi-static solutions of the matter density perturbation in various dark energy models and modified gravity models have been investigated in numerous papers. However, the oscillating solutions in those models have not been investigated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Jiro Matsumoto

Time dependent orbifolds with spacelike or null singularities have recently been studied as simple models of cosmological singularities. We show that their apparent simplicity is an illusion: the introduction of a single particle causes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

Cosmological models may result in future singularities. We show that, in the framework of dynamical varying speed of light theories, it is possible to regularize those singularities.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 F. Shojai , A. Shojai , M. Sanati

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Neta A. Bahcall

We review a few off-the-beaten-track ideas in cosmology. They solve a variety of fundamental problems; also they are fun. We start with a description of non-singular dilaton cosmology. In these scenarios gravity is modified so that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

This Living Review updates a previous version which its itself an update of a review article. Numerical exploration of the properties of singularities could, in principle, yield detailed understanding of their nature in physically realistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Beverly K. Berger

This talk describes the evolution of studies of chaos in Yang-Mills fields, gravity, and cosmology. The main subject is a BKL regime near the singularity $t=0$ and its survival in higher dimensions and in string theory. We also describe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei G. Matinyan

These lecture notes introduce the reader to the hot big bang model, cosmological perturbations, gravitational waves, the cosmic microwave background, inflation, the singularity problem, the cosmological constant problem and the cosmology of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Gianluca Calcagni , Maria Grazia Di Luca , Tomáš Fodran

Loop quantum gravity is a mature theory. To proceed to explicit calculations in cosmology, it is necessary to make assumptions and simplifications based on the symmetries of the cosmological setting. Symmetry reduction is especially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Aurélien Barrau , Boris Bolliet

Multiacceleration scenario can be used to solve the cosmological coincidence problem. In this paper, after considering the early radiation era, we revisit the cosmological dynamics of the oscillating dark energy model proposed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 S. X. Tian

In this work we present a brief summary of the branch-cut cosmology as well as we approach topics not yet explored. Starting with an already explored topic, the theme of primordial singularity suppression, we approach for the first time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 César A. Zen Vasconcellos , Peter O. Hess , José de Freitas Pacheco , Dimiter Hadjimichef , Benno Bodmann

The evolution of the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations from one cycle to the next is studied. It is pointed out that each cycle leads to a reddening of the spectrum. This opens up new ways to generate a scale-invariant spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Robert H. Brandenberger