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Understanding the low-frequency radio sky in depth is necessary to subtract foregrounds in order to detect the redshifted 21 cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn, Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and post-reionization era. In this…

We present a technique for the accurate estimation of large-scale errors in an antenna surface using astronomical sources and detectors. The technique requires several out-of-focus images of a compact source and the signal-to-noise ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Nikolic , R. E. Hills , J. S. Richer

Fourier ptychography (FP), as a computational imaging method, is a powerful tool to improve imaging resolution. Camera-scanning Fourier ptychography extends the application of FP from micro to macro creatively. Due to the non-ideal scanning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-08 Baiqi Cui , Shaohui Zhang , Yechao Wang , Yao Hu , Qun Hao

We investigate the astrometric performance of the FORS1 and FORS2 cameras of the VLT at long time scales with emphasis on systematic errors which normally prevent attainning a precision better than 1mas. The study is based on multi- epoch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. F. Lazorenko , M. Mayor , M. Dominik , F. Pepe , D. Segransan , S. Udry

We present a new detection algorithm based on the wavelet transform for the analysis of high energy astronomical images. The wavelet transform, due to its multi-scale structure, is suited for the optimal detection of point-like as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Davide Lazzati , Sergio Campana , Piero Rosati , Maria Rosa Panzera , Gianpiero Tagliaferri

We analyse a 154 MHz image made from a 12 h observation with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) to determine the noise contribution and behaviour of the source counts down to 30 mJy. The MWA image has a bandwidth of 30.72 MHz, a…

Geometric environment information aids future distributed radio infrastructures in providing services, such as ultra-reliable communication, positioning, and wireless power transfer (WPT). An a priori known environment model cannot always…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Benjamin J. B. Deutschmann , Maximilian Graber , Thomas Wilding , Klaus Witrisal

We present a complete sample of megaparsec-size double radio sources compiled from the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS). Almost complete redshift information has been obtained for the sample. The sample has the following…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Saripalli , R. W. Hunstead , R. Subrahmanyan , E. Boyce

The advancement in sensitivity and field of view of next-generation wide-field survey telescopes requires astrometric measurements with high precision, even in the presence of significant geometric distortions. To address this challenge, we…

Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensors for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and inverse SAR (ISAR) address the fundamental challenges of cost-effectiveness and scalability inherent to near-field imaging. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Josiah W. Smith , Muhammet Emin Yanik , Murat Torlak

We describe phase-retrieval holography measurements of the 100-m diameter Green Bank Telescope using astronomical sources and an astronomical receiver operating at a wavelength of 7 mm. We use the technique with parameterization of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Nikolic , R. M. Prestage , D. S. Balser , C. J. Chandler , R. E. Hills

We apply the spectroscopy-based stellar-color regression (SCR) method to perform an accurate photometric re-calibration of the second data release from the SkyMapper Southern Survey (SMSS DR2). From comparison with a sample of over 200,000…

We present a method to capture both 3D shape and spatially varying reflectance with a multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) technique that works for general isotropic materials. Our algorithm is suitable for perspective cameras and nearby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Min Li , Zhenglong Zhou , Zhe Wu , Boxin Shi , Changyu Diao , Ping Tan

We propose two concepts for the significant improvement of surface current mapping with bistatic oceanographic High-Frequency Radars. These ameliorations pertain to the azimuthal processing of radar data with linear or quasi-linear antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-22 Dylan Dumas , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Photometric Stereo methods seek to reconstruct the 3d shape of an object from motionless images obtained with varying illumination. Most existing methods solve a restricted problem where the physical reflectance model, such as Lambertian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Ofer Bartal , Nati Ofir , Yaron Lipman , Ronen Basri

The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) is a low-frequency radio continuum survey of the Northern sky at an unparalleled resolution and sensitivity. In order to fully exploit this huge dataset and those produced by the…

Muon radiography is an imaging technique based on muon absorption in matter that allows measurement of internal details in hidden objects or structures. This technique relies on measuring cosmic-ray muons tracks accurately, which reflects…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Yu Wang , Shubin Liu , Zhihang Yao , Yulin Liu , Zhiyong Zhang , Zhengyang He , Ziwen Pan , Changqing Feng

In this work we study in details the influence of pure astronomical refraction on solar metrologic measurements made from ground-based full disk imagery and provide the tools for correcting the measurements and estimating the associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 T. Corbard , R. Ikhlef , F. Morand , M. Meftah , C. Renaud

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique allows us to determine positions of thousands of radio sources using the absolute astrometry approach. I have investigated the impact of a selection of observing frequencies in a range from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Leonid Petrov

The Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope, operating at 843 MHz with a 5 square degree field of view, is carrying out a radio imaging survey of the sky south of declination -30 deg. This survey (the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. C. -J. Bock , M. I. Large , Elaine M. Sadler