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相关论文: High-precision spectra for dynamical Dark Energy c…

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Recently the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Collaboration presented evidence that the equation of state $w$ of the dark energy is varying, or $w \simeq -0.948$ if it is constant. In either case, the dark energy cannot be due to a cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

For dynamical dark energy cosmologies we carry out a series of N-body gravitational simulations, achieving percent level accuracy in the relative mass power spectra at any redshift. Such accuracy in the power spectrum is necessary for next…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Matthew J. Francis , Geraint F. Lewis , Eric V. Linder

We carry out a Bayesian model selection analysis of different dark energy parametrizations using the recent luminosity distance data of high redshift supernovae from Riess et al. 2007 and from the new ESSENCE Supernova Survey. Including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Serra , Alan Heavens , Alessandro Melchiorri

Recently, Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration based on their first year data has reported a $\gtrsim 3\sigma$ evidence for an evolving dark energy (DE) against the cosmological constant (CC), so the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Hao Wang , Yun-Song Piao

The dark energy component of the universe is often interpreted either in terms of a cosmological constant or as a scalar field. A generic feature of the scalar field models is that the equation of state parameter w= P/rho for the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

One fundamental physics interpretation of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) results is that the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven not by the cosmological constant, but by a slowly rolling scalar field, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Supakorn Katewongveerachart , David J. E. Marsh

Problems with the cosmological constant model of dark energy motivate the investigation of alternative scenarios. I make the first measurement of the dark energy equation of state using the hierarchical strong lensing time delay likelihood…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Natalie B. Hogg

We study the late-time evolution of the Universe where dark energy (DE) is presented by a barotropic fluid on top of cold dark matter (CDM). We also take into account the radiation content of the Universe. Here by the late stage of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Ozgur Akarsu , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Maxim Brilenkov , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

In the proposed model with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we consider cosmological scenarios with different equations of state ($w_d$) for dark energy. For both constant and variable equation of state, we analyze solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Supriya Pan , German S. Sharov

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

In the quest for precision cosmology, one must ensure that the cosmology is accurate as well. We discuss figures of merit for determining from observations whether the dark energy is a cosmological constant or dynamical, with special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric V. Linder

Accurate measurements of fundamental cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble constant (H_0) and present-day matter density (\Omega_{m0}), are crucial for constraining dark energy (DE) evolution. We analyze the sensitivities of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Seokcheon Lee

We compare four different methods that can be used to analyze the type Ia supernovae (SnIa) data, ie to use piecewise-constant functions in terms of: the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$, the deceleration parameter $q(z)$, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone

This study investigates the potential of a cosmological model termed $\Lambda w$DM, in which a cosmological constant play the role of dark energy and dark matter is barotropic and has a constant equation of state parameter ($w_{\rm dm}$),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yan-Hong Yao , Jian-Qi Liu

We focus on uncertainties in supernova measurements, in particular of individual magnitudes and redshifts, to review to what extent supernovae measurements of the expansion history of the universe are likely to allow us to constrain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Lawrence M. Krauss , Katherine Jones-Smith , Dragan Huterer

We consider how well the dark energy equation of state $w$ as a function of red shift $z$ will be measured using current and anticipated experiments. We use a procedure which takes fair account of the uncertainties in the functional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Amol Upadhye , Mustapha Ishak , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper we study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the presence of dynamical dark energy, and revisit the issue of dark energy perturbations. For a generally parameterized equation of state (EoS) such as w_D(z) =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mingzhe Li , Yifu Cai , Hong Li , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Interacting dark energy models have been suggested as alternatives to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. We focus on a phenomenologically interesting class of dark scattering models that is characterised by pure momentum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Maria Tsedrik , Chiara Moretti , Pedro Carrilho , Federico Rizzo , Alkistis Pourtsidou

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

Power-law cosmology with scale factor as power of cosmic time, $a \propto t^{\a}$, is investigated. We review and discuss value of $\a$ obtained from various types of observation. Considering dark energy dominant era in late universe from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Burin Gumjudpai