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In this article we propose a new method for reducing Newtonian noise in laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors located on the Earth's surface. We show that by excavating meter-scale recesses in the ground around the main test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jan Harms , Stefan Hild

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage

We present spiral resonators of thin film niobium (Nb) that exhibit large geometric inductance, high critical magnetic fields and high single photon quality factors. These low loss geometric inductors can be a compelling alternative to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 M. Medahinne , Y. P. Kandel , S. Thapa Magar , E. Champion , J. M. Nichol , M. S. Blok

Universal fault-tolerant quantum computers, which promise to revolutionize computing, are currently limited by excessive noise in their constituent superconducting qubits. Determining the dominant sources of this excess noise will lead to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Sergey Pereverzev , Gianpaolo Carosi , Viacheslav Li

We discuss the design and implementation of thin film superconducting coplanar waveguide micro- resonators for pulsed ESR experiments. The performance of the resonators with P doped Si epilayer samples is compared to waveguide resonators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Malissa , D. I. Schuster , A. M. Tyryshkin , A. A. Houck , S. A. Lyon

The performance of superconducting devices like qubits, SQUIDs, and particle detectors is often limited by finite coherence times and 1/f noise. Various types of slow fluctuators in the Josephson junctions and the passive parts of these…

An apparatus was developed to obtain, for the first time, 2D maps of the surface resistance of the inner surface of an operating superconducting radio-frequency niobium cavity by a low-temperature laser scanning microscopy technique. This…

We report measurements of low-frequency electronic noise in ordered superlattice, weakly-ordered and random-packed thin films of 6.5 nm PbSe quantum dots prepared using several different ligand chemistries. For all samples, the normalized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Adane Geremew , Caroline Qian , Alex Abelson , Sergey Rumyantsev , Fariborz Kargar , Matt Law , Alexander A. Balandin

The addition of nonlinearity to an harmonic resonator provides a route to complex dynamical behaviour of resonant modes, including coupling between them. We present a superconducting device that makes use of the nonlinearity of Josephson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 G. Tancredi , G. Ithier , P. J. Meeson

Microwave-frequency acoustic waves in solids have emerged as a versatile platform for both classical and quantum applications. While phononic integrated devices and circuits are being developed on various material platforms, an ideal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jun Ji , Joseph G Thomas , Zichen Xi , Ruxuan Liu , Kinson Fang , Yuan Qin , Andreas Beling , Xu Yi , Yizheng Zhu , Linbo Shao

The performance of superconducting microwave circuits is strongly influenced by the material properties of the superconducting film and substrate. While progress has been made in understanding the importance of surface preparation and the…

Photonic addressing of superconducting circuits has been proposed to overcome wiring complexity and heat load challenges, but superconducting-photonic links suffer from an efficiency-noise trade-off that limits scalability. This trade-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Kevin K. S. Multani , Wentao Jiang , Emilio A. Nanni , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini

We have investigated the nonlinear surface impedance and two-tone intermodulation distortion of nine epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-d films on MgO substrates, using stripline resonators, at frequencies f=2.3-11.2GHz and temperatures T=1.7K-Tc. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Hein , D. E. Oates , P. J. Hirst , R. G. Humphreys , A. V. Velichko

We demonstrate optical time domain reflectometry over 200 km of optical fiber using low-noise NbTiN superconducting single-photon detectors integrated with Si3N4 waveguides. Our small detector footprint enables high timing resolution of…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Carsten Schuck , Wolfram H. P. Pernice , Xiaosong Ma , Hong X. Tang

We report the 1/f noise characteristics at low-frequency in graphene field-effect transistors that utilized a high-k dielectric tantalum oxide encapsulated layer (a few nanometers thick) placed by atomic layer deposition on Si3N4. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Yifei Wang , Vinh X. Ho , Zachary. N. Henschel , Michael P. Cooney , Nguyen Q. Vinh

We propose and demonstrate subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterial waveguides and ring resonators on a silicon nitride platform for the first time. The SWG waveguide is engineered such that a large overlap of 53% of the Bloch mode with the…

Control noise is a limiting factor in the low-frequency performance of the LIGO gravitational wave detectors. In this paper we model the effects of using new sensors called HoQIs to control the suspension resonances. We show if we were to…

We theoretically investigate the use of Rayleigh surface acoustic waves (SAWs) for refractive index modulation in optical waveguides consisting of amorphous dielectrics. Considering low-loss Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides with a standard core cross…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Peter J. M. van der Slot , Marco A. G. Porcel , Klaus-J. Boller

We suggest and demonstrate a protocol which suppresses dephasing due to the low-frequency noise by qubit motion, i.e., transfer of the logical qubit of information in a system of $n \geq 2$ physical qubits. The protocol requires only the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 D. V. Averin , K. Xu , Y. P. Zhong , C. Song , H. Wang , Siyuan Han

Recently, Nb superconducting radio frequency cavities vacuum heat treated between 300-400 C for a few hours have exhibited very high quality factors (~5x10^10 at 2.0 K). New secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements of O, N and C show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Eric Lechner , Jonathan Angle , Fred Stevie , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece , Ari Palczewski