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As additional perturbative degrees of freedom, it is known that magnetic fields of inflationary origin can source curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. By requiring the magnetic generated curvature to remain smaller than its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The hot plasma above the electroweak scale contains (hyper) charged scalar particles which are coupled to Abelian gauge fields. Scalars may interact with gravity in a non-conformally invariant way and thus their fluctuations can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Giovannini , M. Shaposhnikov

During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Anders Tranberg

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

Multiple axions form a landscape in the presence of various shift symmetry breaking terms. Eternal inflation populates the axion landscape, continuously creating new universes by bubble nucleation. Slow-roll inflation takes place after the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is a rolling axion with a potential which is flat enough to support an intermediate phase of USR inflation. Because of the Chern-Simons interaction, one polarization of the gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

In the cold inflation scenario, the slow roll inflation and reheating via coherent rapid oscillation, are usually considered as two distinct eras. When the slow roll ends, a rapid oscillation phase begins and the inflaton decays to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Parviz Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

With an energy scale that can be as high as $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$, inflation may provide a unique probe of high-energy physics. Both scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during this early accelerated expansion contain crucial information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , David Wands

Inflation has the potential to seed the galactic magnetic fields observed today. However, there is an obstacle to the amplification of the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field during inflation: namely the conformal invariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amjad Ashoorioon , Robert B. Mann

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang

We revisit axion monodromy inflation in the context of UV-inspired models and point out that its cosmological observables are sensitive to heavy fields with masses far above the Hubble scale, such as the moduli of flux compactifications. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Enrico Pajer , Dong-Gang Wang , Bowei Zhang

We investigate radiative corrections to the inflaton potential from heavy fields undergoing a fast-roll phase transition. We find that a logarithmic one-loop correction to the inflaton potential involving this field can induce a temporary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rajeev Kumar Jain , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

We study the effects of particle production on the evolution of the inflaton field in an axion monodromy model with the goal of discovering in which situations the resulting dynamics will be consistent with the {\it swampland constraints}.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Weijie Jin , Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg

During hybrid inflation, the slowly-rolling inflaton field has a significant coupling to the trigger field which is responsible for most of the potential. Barring a fine-tuned accidental cancellation, this coupling induces a minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

We consider the possibility of inflationary magnetogenesis due to dynamical couplings of the electromagnetic fields to gravity. We find that large primordial magnetic fields can be generated during inflation without the strong coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Peng Qian , Zong-Kuan Guo

Generation of magnetic fields during inflation is a promising mechanism for the origin of the observed large scale magnetic fields in the universe. Among several attempts, a popular model is one where the inflaton and the electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Ramkishor Sharma , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

In this work, we consider homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton field after inflation. In particular, we obtain an analytical result for the (average) equation of state for the oscillating inflaton field for the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Chia-Min Lin

We study magnetogenesis in axionlike inflation driven by a pseudoscalar field $\phi$ coupled axially to the electromagnetic (EM) field $(\beta/M_{p})\phi F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ with dimensionless coupling constant $\beta$. A set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii

We revisit the efficiency of Schwinger mechanism in creating charged pairs during inflation. We consider a minimal setup of inflation in which the inflaton field is a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field. There is a time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Soroush Shakeri , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi