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Motivated by the detection of a recent outburst of the massive luminous blue variable LMC-R71, which reached an absolute magnitude M_V = -9.3 mag, we undertook a systematic study of the optical variability of 1268 massive stars in the Large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. M. Szczygiel , K. Z. Stanek , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pojmanski , B. Pilecki , J. L. Prieto

The evolution of massive stars surviving the red supergiant (RSG) stage remains unexplored due to the rarity of such objects. The yellow hypergiants (YHGs) appear to be the warm counterparts of post-RSG classes located near the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 M. Kourniotis , A. Z. Bonanos , W. Yuan , L. M. Macri , D. Garcia-Alvarez , C. -H. Lee

The luminosity functions at z < 4 - 5 suggest that most galaxies have a relatively low stellar mass (logM_star = 10) and a low dust attenuation (A_FUV = 1.0). The physical properties of these objects are quite homogeneous. We used an…

The densest infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) may represent the earliest observable stage of high-mass star formation. These clouds are very cold, hence they emit mainly at far-infrared and sub-mm wavelengths. For the first time, Herschel has…

Interstellar dust plays a crucial role in gas cooling and molecule formation, influencing galaxy evolution. However, the composition and structure of dust in distant galaxies are still poorly understood. We have started a JWST MIRI MRS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Viacheslav V. Klimenko , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Monique C. Aller

We present our recent work on the conditions under which star formation occurs in a metal-poor environment, the Large Magellanic Cloud ([Fe/H] ~ -0.4). Water masers are used as beacons of the current star formation in HII regions. Comparing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. M. Oliveira , J. Th van Loon , S. Stanimirovic

We implement a state-of-the-art treatment of the processes affecting the production and Interstellar Medium (ISM) evolution of carbonaceous and silicate dust grains within SPH simulations. We trace the dust grain size distribution by means…

A major challenge in identifying massive quiescent galaxies at $z>3$ is distinguishing truly passive systems from dust-obscured star-forming galaxies, as both populations exhibit similar red ultraviolet (UV)-to-near-infrared (NIR) colors.…

The massive stars that survive the phase of red supergiants (RSGs) spend the rest of their life in extremity. Their unstable atmospheres facilitate the formation and episodic ejection of shells that alter the stellar appearance and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Michalis Kourniotis , Michaela Kraus , Olga Maryeva , Marcelo Borges Fernandes , Grigoris Maravelias

Far-infrared Spitzer observations of elliptical galaxies are inconsistent with simple steady state models of dust creation in red giant stars and destruction by grain sputtering in the hot interstellar gas at T ~ 10^7 K. The flux at 24…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Pasquale Temi , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Interstellar dust links the formation of the first stars to the rocky planet we inhabit by playing a pivotal role in the cooling and fragmentation of molecular clouds, and catalyzing the formation of water and organic molecules. Despite its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Danial Langeroodi , Jens Hjorth , Andrea Ferrara , Christa Gall

Context: Starbursts, and particularly their high-mass stars, play an essential role in the evolution of galaxies. The winds of massive stars not only significantly influence their surroundings, but the mass loss also profoundly affects the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. W. A. Pauldrach , D. Vanbeveren , T. L. Hoffmann

We conduct a Galactic census of Giant HII regions, based on the all sky 6cm dataset of Kuchar & Clark, plus the kinematic distances obtained by Russeil. From an inspection of mid-IR Mid-course Space Experiment (MSX) and far-IR IRAS Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter S Conti , Paul A. Crowther

The cluster R136 in the LMC contains a population of stars in excess of 100 M$_\odot$, including R136a1, the most massive star known. Very Massive Stars (VMSs) play an influential role in feedback processes and may potentially produce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Z. Keszthelyi , S. A. Brands , A. de Koter , N. Langer , J. Puls

We calculated theoretical evolutionary sequences of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, including formation and evolution of dust grains in their circumstellar envelope. By considering stellar populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Rossi , E. Brocato

We describe far infrared observations of early-type galaxies selected from the ISO archive. This rather inhomogeneous sample includes 39 giant elliptical galaxies and 14 S0 (or later) galaxies. These galaxies were observed using a variety…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Pasquale Temi , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews , Jesse D. Bregman

We present infrared (IR) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of individual star-forming regions in four extremely metal poor (EMP) galaxies with metallicity Z around Zsun/10 as observed by the Herschel Space Observatory. With the good…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Luwenjia Zhou , Yong Shi , Taino Diaz-Santos , Lee Armus , George Helou , Sabrina Stierwalt , Aigen Li

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 (Triangulum). The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon , Habib Khosroshahi , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

Using a radiative transfer code (DUSTY) parameters of the circumstellar dust shells of 15 hot post-AGB stars have been derived. Combining the optical, near and far-infrared (ISO, IRAS) data of the stars, we have reconstructed their spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sarkar Nee Gauba , M. Parthasarathy