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For Rindler observers accelerating close to the horizon in local patches around a spacetime point, the matter-energy passing through the horizon increases the entropy and heat energy. Jacobson has showed that the Einstein equation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Swastik Bhattacharya

We consider the energetics and thermodynamics of spacetimes with no horizons, but endowed with a preferred timelike junction surface. They could arise as a limiting case of the gravastar and other constructions regularizing the interior of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo

The time dependent conformally-flat spherical Rindler spacetime is investigated. The geometry has an apparent horizon that coincides with the causal horizon. The scalar acceleration of a static observer is constant and equals to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Hristu Culetu

We analyze the generic structure of Einstein tensor projected onto a 2-D spacelike surface S defined by unit timelike and spacelike vectors u_i and n_i respectively, which describe an accelerated observer (see text). Assuming that flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Dawood Kothawala

We study the Einstein gravity equations projected on a timelike surface, which represents the time evolution of what we call a gravitational screen. We show that such a screen behaves like a viscous bubble with a surface tension and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Laurent Freidel , Yuki Yokokura

It has previously been shown [W. Rudnicki, Phys. Lett. A 224, 45 (1996)] that a generic gravitational collapse cannot result in a naked singularity accompanied by closed timelike curves. An important role in this result plays the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Rudnicki , P. Zieba

The area of a future holographic screen increases monotonically. Associating this area with entropy results in a generalized second law for Cosmology (GSLC). Unlike black hole horizons, screens relevant to Cosmology have no thermodynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad

In the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space we prove that the sign of the Gaussian curvature of any timelike minimal surface is determined by the degeneracy and the orientations of the two null curves that generate the surface. Moreover,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-31 Shintaro Akamine

The dynamics of general Lovelock gravity, viewed on an arbitrary spherically symmetric surface as a holographic screen, is recast as the form of some generalized first law of thermodynamics on the screen. From this observation together with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

Following a previous idea, a curved geometry is proposed as being valid in accelerated systems, in Minkowski space. The curvature turns out to be generated by the source of the accelerated motion. An exponential factor depending on $\rho$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hristu Culetu

The (4+1) dimensional conformally flat Eisenhart geometry is investigated in this work, stressing the contribution of the stress tensor generating its curvature. The energy-momentum tensor $T^{a}_{~b}$ is traceless and has only one nonzero…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Hristu Culetu

In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces defined over a convex piece of hyperbolic plane $\mathscr{H}^{n}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-20 Ya Gao , Jing Mao

Reasonable parametrizations of the current Hubble data set of the expansion rate of our homogeneous and isotropic universe, after suitable smoothing of these data, strongly suggests that the area of the apparent horizon increases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Narayan Banerjee , Purba Mukherjee , Diego Pavón

Near a spinning point particle in (2+1)-dimensional gravity (or near an infinitely thin, straight, spinning string in 3+1 dimensions) there is a region of space-time with closed timelike curves. Exact solutions for extended sources with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Harald H. Soleng

We probe the thermodynamic structure of gravity at local scales. In any general curved spacetime, it is possible to transform to a local inertial frame at any point such that the metric is flat up to quadratic order where the curvature at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Suprit Singh

There are two strong clues about the quantum structure of spacetime and the gravitational dynamics, which are almost universally ignored in the conventional approaches to quantize gravity. The first clue is that null surfaces exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 T. Padmanabhan

We advance a new viewpoint on the connection between the the thermodynamical and cosmological arrows of time, which can be traced via the properties of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. We show that in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. E. Allahverdyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

The motion of particles on spherical $1 + 3$ dimensional spacetimes can, under some assumptions, be described by the curves on a 2-dimensional manifold, the optical and Jacobi manifolds for null and timelike curves, respectively. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João P. A. Novo

For a general maximally symmetric (spherically, plane or hyperbola symmetric) holographic screen, we rewrite the equations of motion of general Lovelock gravity into the form of some generalized first law of thermodynamics, under certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

The results on the initial boundary value problem for Einstein's vacuum field equation obtained in \cite{friedrich:nagy} rely on an unusual gauge. One of the defining gauge source functions represents the mean extrinsic curvature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Helmut Friedrich
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