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Using the relativistic complex scalar field model with a repulsive self-interaction, we discuss the ground state structure of charged pion condensation under the coexistence of parallel rotation and magnetic field. Our previous study found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Tao Guo , Yanmei Xiao

We present a method utilizing the continuity equation for the condensate density to make predictions of the precessional frequency of single off-axis vortices and of vortex arrays in Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature. We also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. G. Wild , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We consider the formation and evolution of vortices in a hydrodynamic shearing-sheet model. The evolution is done numerically using a version of the ZEUS code. Consistent with earlier results, an injected vorticity field evolves into a set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bryan M. Johnson , Charles F. Gammie

We report magnetoresistance measurements through Nb films having a periodic thickness modulation. The cylinder shaped large-thickness regions of the sample, which form a square lattice, act as repulsive centers for the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Jorge I. Facio , Anabella Abate , J. Guimpel , Pablo S. Cornaglia

The equations of viscous evolution of 3D arbitrarily shaped vortices in an isotropic type II superconductor and necessary boundary conditions are formulated in the frame of London approximation. The theory is applied to analyse…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

To investigate the dynamics of driven vortices in superconductors, noise in the local vortex density was investigated in the mixed state of a high-$T_c$ superconductor, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_y$, using a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Maeda , T. Tsuboi , R. Abiru , Y. Togawa , H. Kitano , K. Iwaya , T. Hanaguri

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

The dynamics of vortices in a 2D Heisenberg antiferromagnet with an easy-plane anisotropy is studied numerically within the discrete spin model as well as analytically within a continuum approximation based on a suitable extension of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

The state of the vortex lattice extremely close to the superconducting to normal transition in an applied magnetic field is investigated in high purity niobium. We observe that thermal fluctuations of the order parameter broaden the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-15 C. J. Bowell , R. J. Lycett , M. Laver , C. D. Dewhurst , R. Cubitt , E. M. Forgan

As the spin-triplet superconductivity arises from the condensation of spinful Cooper pairs, its full characterization requires not only charge ordering, but also spin ordering. For a two-dimensional (2D) easy-plane spin-triplet…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Suk Bum Chung , Se Kwon Kim

We study the ground state and low energy excitations of vortices pinned to columnar defects in superconductors, taking into account the long--range interaction between the fluxons. We consider the ``underfilled'' situation in the Bose glass…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Uwe C. T"auber , David R. Nelson

Theory of superfluid $^4$He shows that, due to strong correlations and backflow effects, the density profile of a vortex line has the character of a density modulation and it is not a simple rarefaction region as found in clouds of cold…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ivan Amelio , Davide Emilio Galli , Luciano Reatto

We investigate the vortex lattice solution in a (2+1)-dimensional holographic model of superconductors constructed from a charged scalar condensate. The solution is obtained perturbatively near the second-order phase transition and is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Kengo Maeda , Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

The statistical mechanics of the flux-line lattice in extreme type-II super- conductors is studied within the framework of the uniformly frustrated anisotropic 3D XY-model. A finite-field counterpart of an Onsager vortex-loop transition in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudbø

The thermal fluctations of vortices in a superconductor can be usefully mapped onto the quantum fluctations of a collection of bosons at T=0 moving in 2 dimensions. When the superconductor is a thin platelet with the magnetic field parallel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Cedric Yen-Yu Lin , Ian Affleck

Superconducting vortex cores have been extensively studied for magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the surface by mapping the density of states (DOS) through Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Vortex core shapes are often linked to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-12 J. A. Galvis , E. Herrera , C. Berthod , S. Vieira , I. Guillamon , H. Suderow

Neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids consisting of neutron pairs with the total angular momentum $J=2$ with spin-triplet and $P$-wave are believed to be realized in neutron star cores. Within the Ginzburg-Landau theory it was previously found that a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

Investigations into the heterogeneous pinning properties of the vortex state created by partially nano-patterning single crystals of 2H-NbSe2 reveal an atypical magnetization response which is significantly drive dependent. Analysis of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Gorky Shaw , Jaivardhan Sinha , Shyam Mohan , S. S. Banerjee

We demonstrate that there is a long-range vortex-vortex attraction in ferromagnetic superconductors due to polarization of the magnetic moments. Vortex clusters are then stabilized in the ground state for low vortex densities. The motion of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii , Cristian D. Batista

Muon spin rotation (muSR) has emerged as the leading experimental probe of the effective size of magnetic vortices in type-II superconductors. muSR data on several different classes of type-II superconductors shows that the inner structure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-06 J. E. Sonier