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Recent cosmological measurements are hinting that dark energy may evolve, with its equation of state, $w_\mathrm{DE}$, even showing oscillatory patterns. In this work, we employ a model-independent approach to jointly reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena

Early dark energy (EDE) models are a class of quintessence dark energy with a dynamically evolving scalar field which display a small but non-negligible amount of dark energy at the epoch of matter-radiation equality. Compared with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Difu Shi , Carlton M. Baugh

We present observational constraints on the Bound Dark Energy Cold Dark Matter (BDE-CDM) model using DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation measurements combined with Planck CMB data and Type Ia supernovae compilations (PantheonPlus, Union3,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Axel de la Macorra , Jose Agustin Lozano Torres

Recent measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) exhibit a mild-to-moderate tension with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernova (SN) observations when interpreted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian , Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

In this work we consider the impact of spatially-uniform but time-varying dark energy (or `dynamical dark energy', DDE) on large-scale structure in a spatially flat universe, using large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations that form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Simon Pfeifer , Ian G. McCarthy , Sam G. Stafford , Shaun T. Brown , Andreea S. Font , Juliana Kwan , Jaime Salcido , Joop Schaye

We continue scientific scrutiny of the DESI dynamical dark energy (DE) claim by explicitly demonstrating that the result depends on the analysis pipeline. Concretely, we define a likelihood that converts the $w_0 w_a$CDM model back into the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this article we compare a variety of well known dynamical dark energy models using the cosmic microwave background measurements from the 2018 Planck legacy and 2015 Planck data releases, the baryon acoustic oscillations measurements and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Yabo Wu , Jianbo Lu

The nature of dark energy is one of the big puzzling issues in cosmology. While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to the observational data, evolving dark energy scenarios, such as the CPL parametrization, offer a compelling alternative. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mohammad Malekjani , Saeed Pourojaghi , Zahra Davari

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) provide a standard ruler for studying cosmic expansion. The recent observations of BAO in SDSS DR9 and DR11 take measurements of $H(z)$ at several different redshifts. It is argued that the behavior of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Yazhou Hu , Miao Li , Zhenhui Zhang

The phenomenological parametrizations of dark-energy (DE) equation of state can be very helpful, since they allow for the investigation of its cosmological behavior despite the fact that its underlying theory is unknown. However, although…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen

A huge amount of good quality astrophysical data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Capozziello

The dark energy component of the universe is often interpreted either in terms of a cosmological constant or as a scalar field. A generic feature of the scalar field models is that the equation of state parameter w= P/rho for the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration have been interpreted as evidence for evolving dark energy. However, this interpretation is strongly dependent on which Type Ia supernova (SN) sample is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 George Efstathiou

We investigate how dark energy properties impact the cosmological limits on the total mass of active neutrinos. We consider two typical, simple dark energy models (that have only one more additional parameter than $\Lambda$CDM), i.e., the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xin Zhang

We perform N-body simulations for models with a DE component. Besides of DE with constant negative state parameter w, we consider DE due to scalar fields, self-interacting through RP or SUGRA potentials. According to our post-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 A. V. Maccio' , S. A. Bonometto , R. Mainini , A. Klypin

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Léo G. Medeiros , Eduardo M. de Morais , Robert H. Brandenberger

In this study, we explore the impact of various combinations of CMB-independent datasets, including the recent DESI BAO measurements, on the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy and other cosmological parameters within the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Manisg Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan