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Based on quantum encryption, we present a new idea for quantum public-key cryptography (QPKC) and construct a whole theoretical framework of a QPKC system. We show that the quantum-mechanical nature renders it feasible and reasonable to use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen , Su-Juan Qin , Fu-Chen Zhu

Most modern cryptographic systems, such as RSA and the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, rely on "trapdoor" mathematical functions that are presumed to be computationally difficult with existing tools. However, quantum computers will be able to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Alexander Meyer

We present a practical methodology for securing the password-based authentication scheme. We propose a solution based on the well-known (k,n) threshold scheme of Shamir for sharing a secret, where in our case the secret is the password…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Andrea Bissoli , Fabrizio d'Amore

Addressing the challenge of balancing security and efficiency when deploying machine learning systems in untrusted environments, such as federated learning, remains a critical concern. A promising strategy to tackle this issue involves…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Dongfang Zhao

We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on the evaluation of multivariate polynomials over a finite field. The proposed scheme is somewhat homomorphic with respect to addition and multiplication. Further, we define a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

Commutative encryption is a useful but rather strict notion in cryptography. In this paper, we deny a loose variation of commutative encryption-commutative-like encryption and give an example: the generalization of ElGamal scheme. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-17 Wei Dai

The braid group is an important non commutative group, at the same time, it is an important tool in quantum field theory with better topological structure, and often used as a research carrier for anti-quantum cryptographic algorithms. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Xiaoming Chen , Weiqing You , Meng Jiao , Kejun Zhang , Shuang Qing , Zhiqiang Wang

Fairly recently, a new encryption scheme for embedded systems based on continuous third-order hyperbolic sine chaotic system was proposed by Z. Lin et al. The cryptosystem's main objective is to provide a faster algorithm with lowest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Imad El Hanouti , Hakim El Fadili , Khalid Zenkouar

Cryptography is always very important in data origin authentications, entity authentication, data integrity and confidentiality. In recent years, a variety of chaotic cryptographic schemes have been proposed. These schemes have typical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-08 Sodeif Ahadpour , Yaser Sadra , Zahra ArastehFard

In 2005, Yang, Wang, and Chang proposed an improved timestamp-based password authentication scheme in an attempt to overcome the flaws of Yang-Shieh_s legendary timestamp-based remote authentication scheme using smart cards. After analyzing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Choong Seon Hong

Chaotic systems have been broadly exploited through the last two decades to build encryption methods. Recently, two new image encryption schemes have been proposed, where the encryption process involves a permutation operation and an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-23 David Arroyo , Chengqing Li , Shujun Li , Gonzalo Alvarez , Wolfgang A. Halang

The purpose of incremental cryptography is to allow the updating of cryptographic forms of documents undergoing modifications, more efficiently than if we had to recompute them from scratch. This paper defines a framework for using securely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-03 Kevin Atighehchi

We propose a cipher similar to the One Time Pad and McEliece cipher based on a subband coding scheme. The encoding process is an approximation to the One Time Pad encryption scheme. We present results of numerical experiments which suggest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ryan Harkins , Eric Weber , Andrew Westmeyer

Recently, a novel public key edcryption technique based on multiple chaotic systems has been proposed. The scheme employs m-chaotic systmes and a set of linear functions for key exchange over an insecure channel. The security of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. wang , W. J. Pei , Z. L. Hua , Z. Y. He

We propose an adaptive threshold multi secret sharing scheme based solely on cryptographically secure hash functions. We show that the proposed scheme is also: perfect, ideal, verifiable, and proactive. Moreover the proposed scheme has a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 M. Andrecut

In this paper, we propose a novel construction for a symmetric encryption scheme, referred as SEBQ which is based on the structure of quasigroup. We utilize concepts of chaining like mode of operation and present a block cipher with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Satish Kumar , Harshdeep Singh , Indivar Gupta , Ashok Ji Gupta

This paper gives the definition and property of a bit-pair shadow, and devises the three algorithms of a public key cryptoscheme called JUOAN that is based on a multivariate permutation problem and an anomalous subset product problem to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Shenghui Su , Shuwang Lu , Maozhi Xu , Tao Xie

We consider applications of Subset Product Problem (SPP) in number theory and cryptography. We obtain a probabilistic algorithm that attack SPP and we analyze it with respect time/space complexity and success probability. In fact we provide…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-17 K. A. Draziotis , V. Martidis , S. Tiganourias

We study the incremental knapsack problem, where one wishes to sequentially pack items into a knapsack whose capacity expands over a finite planning horizon, with the objective of maximizing time-averaged profits. While various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Ali Aouad , Danny Segev

In this paper we describe a new cryptosystem we call "The Hush Cryptosystem" for hiding encrypted data in innocent Arabic sentences. The main purpose of this cryptosystem is to fool observer-supporting software into thinking that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Sari Haj Hussein