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相关论文: Testing the Concept of Quark-Hadron Duality with t…

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We present a strong coupling constant extraction at Next-to-Leading Order QCD accuracy using ATLAS Z+2,3,4 jets data. This is the first extraction using processes with a dependency to high powers of the coupling constant. We obtain values…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Mark Johnson , Daniel Maître

We present a detailed analysis of the use of heavy quark fragmentation into heavy hadrons for testing the heavy quark effective theory through comparison of the measured fragmentation parameters of the $c$ and $b$ quarks. Our analysis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. Randall , N. Rius

Within the ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT), devised in the last decade for low energy QCD, simple approximations are proposed for 3-loop analytic couplings and their effective powers, in both the space-like (Euclidean) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Shirkov , A. V. Zayakin

We discuss sum-rule determinations of $\alpha_s$ from non-strange hadronic $\tau$-decay data. We investigate, in particular, the reliability of the assumptions underlying the "truncated OPE strategy," which specifies a certain treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 D. Boito , M. Golterman , K. Maltman , S. Peris

The duality between partonic and hadronic descriptions of physical phenomena is one of the most remarkable features of strong interaction physics. A classic example of this is in electron-nucleon scattering, in which low-energy cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 W. Melnitchouk , R. Ent , C. Keppel

We extract an effective strong coupling constant using low-Q^2 data and sum rules. Its behavior is established over the full Q^2-range and is compared to calculations based on lattice QCD, Schwinger-Dyson equations and a quark model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Deur

Measurements are presented of differential cross-sections for top quark pair production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV relative to the total inclusive top quark pair production cross-section. A data sample of 2.05/fb recorded by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-06-11 ATLAS Collaboration

We analyse the so-called violations of quark-hadron duality in Finite Energy Sum Rules with the LR correlator, through the study of the possible high-energy behavior of the LR spectral function, taking into account all known short-distance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Martín González-Alonso , Antonio Pich , Joaquim Prades

The `XIIIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum' conference (Confinement 2018) contained a `Round Table Discussion' on the status of the determinations of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(m_Z)$ as well as prospects for future…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Antonio Pich , Juan Rojo , Rainer Sommer , Antonio Vairo

The current world-average of the strong coupling at the Z pole mass, $\alpha_s(m^2_{Z}) = 0.1181 \pm 0.0013$, is obtained from a comparison of perturbative QCD calculations computed, at least, at next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy, to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 David d'Enterria

We discuss the quantitative impact of duality violations on the determination of the strong coupling constant from hadronic tau decays, based on a preliminary analysis of OPAL data.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Diogo Boito , Oscar Cata , Maarten Golterman , Matthias Jamin , Kim Maltman , James Osborne , Santiago Peris

We perform the first simultaneous extraction of unpolarized parton distributions and fragmentation functions from a Monte Carlo analysis of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan lepton-pair production, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 N. Sato , C. Andres , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk

In the determination of alpha_s from tau decays several different moments of the hadronic spectral functions have been used. In a recent work, we performed an analysis of their perturbative behaviour under two different assumptions for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Diogo Boito

We apply analytic perturbation theory to the inclusive decay of a $\tau$ lepton into hadrons. It is shown that the resulting analyticity of the coupling constant strongly influences the value of the QCD $\Lambda$-parameter extracted from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. A. Milton , I. L. Solovtsov , O. P. Solovtsova

In this proceedings we discuss a prescription to extract the QCD strong coupling constant at $N^{3}LO$ precision in perturbative QCD using a combination of ${\cal{O}}(\alpha_{S}^{3})$ calculations in pQCD and estimations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Adam Kardos , Gábor Somogyi , Andrii Verbytskyi

Measurements of the top quark production cross section in proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. The measurements require no, one or two electrons or muons in the final state (single…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-10-27 John David Morris

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a remarkably rich theory exhibiting numerous emergent degrees of freedom, from flux tubes to hadrons. Their description in terms of the underlying quarks and gluons of the QCD Lagrangian remains a central…

We study axion-like particles (ALPs) whose dominant interactions are with gluons and third-generation quarks, and whose couplings to light Standard Model (SM) particles arise at one loop. These loop-induced effects lead to ALP decays and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Jon Butterworth , Matthew Cullingworth , Joseph Egan , Fabian Esser , Veronica Sanz , Maria Ubiali

Inclusive electron-proton and electron-deuteron inelastic cross sections have been measured at Jefferson Lab (JLab) in the resonance region, at large Bjorken x, up to 0.92, and four-momentum transfer squared Q2 up to 7.5 GeV2 in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 116 Collaboration , S. P. Malace

We present an approach which allows for modifications of the (minimal) analytic QCD model of Shirkov, Solovtsov et al. The discontinuity function of the (minimal) analytic QCD coupling parameter is changed at the low time-like momenta by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cvetic , C. Valenzuela , I. Schmidt