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The galactic black hole is a supermassive black hole located at the center of a galaxy surrounded by a dark matter halo. For the first time, we establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to calculate solutions of Einstein's gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Chunyu Zhang

We construct here a special class of perfect fluid collapse models which generalizes the homogeneous dust collapse solution in order to include non-zero pressures and inhomogeneities into evolution. It is shown that a black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

This paper is about the $n+2$-dimensional gravitational contraction of inhomogeneous fluid without heat flux in the framework of $f(R)$ metric theory of gravity. Matching conditions for two regions of a star has been derived by using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 G. Abbas , M. S. Khan , Zahid Ahmad , M. Zubair

A massive compact object is that which forms when a sufficiently massive star collapses. This is commonly taken to be a black hole with a singularity surrounded by a horizon and which evolves by emitting Hawking radiation. In a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 S. Kalyana Rama

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

We study three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant under non-standard boundary conditions where chemical potentials are determined dynamically. Using a boundary Hamiltonian inspired by collective field theory (ColFT),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Suvankar Dutta , Shruti Menon , Aayush Srivastav

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ or $p=C\rho^\ga$ at its center. Different from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li

To derive black hole thermodynamics in any quantum theory of gravity, one must introduce constraints that ensure that a black hole is actually present. For a large class of black holes, the imposition of such ``horizon constraints'' allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Carlip

Using controlled numerical N-body experiments, we show how, in the collapse dynamics of an initially cold and uniform distribution of particles with a generic asymmetric shape, finite $N$ fluctuations and perturbations induced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Francesco Sylos Labini , Michael Joyce

In this work, we construct an exact spherically symmetric black hole solution with a global monopole in the context of four-dimensional noncommutative Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We modeled the spacetime noncommutativity via a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 B. Hamil

We examine spherical gravitational collapse of a matter model with vanishing radial pressure and non-zero tangential pressure. It is seen analytically that the collapsing cloud either forms a black hole or disperses depending on values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashutosh Mahajan , Pankaj S. Joshi

We show that the concept of entropy and the dynamics of gravitation provide the linchpin in a unified scheme to understand the physics of black hole computers, space-time foam, dark energy, dark matter and the phenomenon of turbulence. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Y. Jack Ng

Renewed interest in deriving gravity (more precisely, the Einstein equations) from thermodynamics considerations [1, 2] is stirred up by a recent proposal that 'gravity is an entropic force' [3] (see also [4]). Even though I find the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 B. L. Hu

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

We will describe here the structure of singularity forming in gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust. Such a collapse is described by the Tolman-Bondi-Lema{\^i}tre metric. The main new result here relates, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Jhingan

The gravity-scalar field system in spherical symmetry provides a natural setting for exploring gravitational collapse and its aftermath in quantum gravity. In a canonical approach, we give constructions of the constraint and Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Daniel R. Terno

The paper discusses a collapse of a self-interacting electrically charged scalar field in the decoupling limit of the dilatonic Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The emerging spacetimes were either non-singular or singular and containing black holes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Anna Nakonieczna , Łukasz Nakonieczny

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

In any conformally invariant gravitational theory, the space of exact solutions is greatly enlarged. Therefore, we cannot exclude the Weyl's conformal invariance to be spontaneously broken to spherically symmetric vacuum solutions that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Leonardo Modesto , Ali Akil , Cosimo Bambi

The final state--black hole or naked singularity--of the gravitational collapse of a marginally bound matter configuration in the presence of tangential stresses is classified, in full generality, in terms of the initial data and equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Sanjay Jhingan , Giulio Magli