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We have investigated the 2009 July impact event on Jupiter using the ZEUS-MP 2 three-dimensional hydrodynamics code. We studied the impact itself and the following plume development. Eight impactors were considered: 0.5 km and 1 km porous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Jarrad W. T. Pond , Csaba Palotai , Travis Gabriel , Donald G. Korycansky , Joseph Harrington , Noemi Rebeli

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Laura Flagg , Alycia J. Weinberger , Keith Matthews

We present a retrospective analysis of Earth-based mid-infrared observations of Jupiter capturing the aftermath of the impacts by Comet D/Shoemaker-Levy 9 (henceforth SL9) in July 1994 and the Wesley impactor in July 2009. While the…

Video observations of Jupiter obtained by amateur astronomers over the past eight years have shown five flashes of light of 1-2 s. The first three of these events occurred on 3 June 2010, 20 August 2010, and 10 September 2012. Previous…

Cosmic collisions on planets cause detectable optical flashes that range from terrestrial shooting stars to bright fireballs. On June 3, 2010 a bolide in Jupiter's atmosphere was simultaneously observed from the Earth by two amateur…

Speckle interferometric technique has been used to obtain a series of short exposure images of the collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter during the period of July 17-24, 1994 using the Nasmyth focus of 1.2 meter telescope of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha , R Rajamohon , P Vivekananda Rao , G Som Sunder , R Swaminathan , B Lokanadham

We advance the modeling of rubble-pile solid bodies by re-examining the tidal breakup of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, an event that occurred during a 1.33 Jupiter radii encounter with that planet in July 1992. Tidal disruption of the comet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Naor Movshovitz , Erik Asphaug , Donald Korycansky

We have run high-resolution, three-dimensional, hydrodynamic simulations of the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 into the atmosphere of Jupiter. We find that the energy deposition profile is largely similar to the previous two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. G. Korycansky , Joseph Harrington , Drake Deming , Mathew E. Kulick

In Jupiter's stratosphere, gaseous carbon monosulfide (CS) was first discovered in 1994 by millimeter and ultraviolet observations as a product induced by the collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9). {To constrain sulfur chemistry, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Takahiro Iino , Hirofumi Ohyama , Yasuhiro Hirahara , Toru Takahashi , Takashi Tsukagoshi

We report the detection of an optical impact flash on Jupiter on 15 October 2021 by a dedicated telescope, Planetary ObservatioN Camera for Optical Transient Surveys (PONCOTS), for the first time. Our temporally resolved three-band…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We have conducted numerical simulations to reproduce the observed optical energy profile of the 15 October 2021 (UT) impact flash on Jupiter, which was the largest and the most well-observed flash event detected by ground-based movie…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

The UVS instrument on the Juno mission recorded transient bright emission from a point source in Jupiter's atmosphere. The spectrum shows that the emission is consistent with a 9600-K blackbody located 225 km above the 1-bar level and the…

It has long been assumed that the planet Jupiter acts as a giant shield, significantly lowering the impact rate of small bodies on the Earth. However, until recently, very little work had been carried out examining the role played by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J Horner , B W Jones , J Chambers

On 7th August 2019, an impact flash lasting $\sim1$s was observed on Jupiter. The video of this event was analysed to obtain the lightcurve and determine the energy release and initial mass. We find that the impactor released a total energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Ramanakumar Sankar , Csaba Palotai , Ricardo Hueso , Marc Delcroix , Ethan Chappel , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega

It has long been assumed that the planet Jupiter acts as a giant shield, significantly lowering the impact rate of minor bodies upon the Earth, and thus enabling the development and evolution of life in a collisional environment which is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jonti Horner , Barrie W Jones

The latest conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn occurred at an optical distance of 6 arc minutes on 21 December 2020. We re-analysed all encounters of these two planets between -1000 and +3000 CE, as the extraordinary ones (<10$^{\prime}$)…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Joachim Gripp , Emil Khalisi

Between Jan 1993 and Dec 1995 the Galileo spacecraft traversed interplanetary space between Earth and Jupiter and arrived at Jupiter on 7 Dec 1995. The dust instrument onboard was operating during most of the time. A relatively constant…

Impacts from icy and rocky bodies have helped shape the composition of solar system objects, for example the Earth-Moon system, or the recent impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter. It is likely that such impacts also shape the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Catherine Walsh

A giant impact has been proposed as a possible formation mechanism for Jupiter's dilute core -- the planet's inferred internal structure in which the transition between its core of heavy elements and its predominantly hydrogen-helium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 T. D. Sandnes , V. R. Eke , J. A. Kegerreis , R. J. Massey , L. F. A. Teodoro

The long-lived spots caused by the impact of fragments of Comet S-L 9 on Jupiter can be understood if clouds of dust are produced by the impact. These clouds reside in the stratosphere, where they absorb visible light that would ordinarily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. B. Field G. P. Tozzi , R. M. Stanga
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