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Thermodynamic multi-component solution solidification approach to liquid-to-glass transition is proposed and actual mechanisms underlying vitrification, other than viscous slowdown, are identified. Due to polydisperse aggregation in liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vladimir Belostotsky

In a recent paper [J. Chem. Phys. 127, 154701 (2007)], a multiscale approach was introduced which allowed the calculation of adsorption/desorption hysteresis for fluid confined in a single

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Joël Puibasset

Many molecular glass forming liquids show a shift of the glass transition T-g to lower temperatures when the liquid is confined into mesoporous host matrices. Two contrary explanations for this effect are given in literature: First,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 J. Koppensteiner , W. Schranz , M. R. Puica

Mesoporous silica particles have been synthesized by sol-gel method from tetraethoxysilane (tetraethylorthosilicate, TEOS) and methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), in ethanol and water mixture, at different ratios of the of the silica precursors.…

The adsorption of a near-critical fluid confined in a slit pore is investigated by means of density functional theory and by Monte Carlo simulation for a Lennard-Jones fluid. Our work was stimulated by recent experiments for SF_6 adsorbed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Maciolek , R. Evans , N. B. Wilding

We present a macroscopic theory of capillary condensation in slits formed by parallel walls of unequal length. Using the concept of an edge contact angle, we identify four distinct condensation states and derive Kelvin-like relations for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Alexandr Malijevský

We present incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements in a wavevector transfer range from 0.4 AA^{-1} to 1.6AA^{-1} on liquid n-hexane confined in cylindrical, parallel-aligned nanochannels of 6 nm mean diameter and 260…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Tommy Hofmann , Dirk Wallacher , Maria Mayorova , Reiner Zorn , Bernhard Frick , Patrick Huber

Extensive microscopic molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the effects of short-chain alcohols, methanol and ethanol, on two different fully hydrated lipid bilayer systems in the fluid phase at 323 K. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Roland Faller , Bryan W. Lee , Juha Holopainen , Mikko Karttunen

A molecular dynamics simulation of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore is presented. The pore has been constructed to reproduce the average properties of a pore of Vycor glass. Due to the confinement and to the presence of a strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

Silicon nanowires are prepared by the method of the two-step metal-assisted wet chemical etching. We have analyzed the structure of solid, rough and porous nanowire surfaces of boron-doped silicon substrates with resistivities of \rho >…

Extensive molecular dynamics simulations show that a short-range central potential, suited to model C60, undergoes a high temperature transition to a glassy phase characterized by the positional disorder of the constituent particles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria C. Abramo , Carlo Caccamo , Dino Costa , Romina Ruberto

The dynamics of thin volatile droplets comprising of binary mixtures deposited on a heated substrate are investigated. Using lubrication theory, we develop a novel one-sided model to predict the spreading and retraction of an evaporating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 A. G. L. Williams. G. Karapetsas , D. Mamalis , K. Sefiane , O. K. Matar , P. Valluri

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

Chemical models predict that in cold cores gas-phase methanol is expected to be abundant at the outer edge of the CO depletion zone, where CO is actively adsorbed. CO adsorption correlates with volume density in cold cores, and, in nearby…

Motivated by the buckling of glassy crusts formed on evaporating droplets of polymer and colloid solutions, we numerically model the deformation and buckling of spherical elastic caps controlled by varying the volume between the shell and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

Three liquid crystalline equimolar mixtures are formulated, each containing the MHPOBC compound and the homolog from the 3FmHPhF6 series with m = 4, 5, and 6. The properties of the mixtures are investigated by differential scanning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Aleksandra Deptuch , Anna Paliga , Anna Drzewicz , Michał Czerwiński , Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka

The structure of binary As_xS_{1-x} glasses is elucidated using modulated-DSC, Raman scattering, IR reflectance and molar volume experiments over a wide range (8%<x<41%) of compositions. We observe a reversibility window in the calorimetric…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ping Chen , Chad Holbrook , P. Boolchand , D. G. Georgiev , K. A. Jackson , M. Micoulaut

Using synchrotron radiation with a photon energy of 15 keV, the molecular structure of an adsorbed n-triacontanol layer at the n-hexadecane - water interface in different its phase states has been studied by the method of diffuse X-ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

We study a dense colloidal suspension confined between two quasiparallel glass plates as a model system for a supercooled liquid in confined geometries. We directly observe the three-dimensional Brownian motion of the colloidal particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Kazem V. Edmond , Carolyn R. Nugent , Eric R. Weeks

The dependence of the structure of a phospholipid layer (DSPC and SOPC) adsorbed on a hydrosol substrate on the concentration of NaOH in a solution of 5-nm silica particles has been studied by X-ray reflectrometry with the use of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Viktor E. Asadchikov , Yuri O. Volkov