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We investigate the transport properties of superconducting films with periodic arrays of in-plane magnetized micromagnets. Two different magnetic textures are studied: a square array of magnetic bars and a close-packed array of triangular…

We propose and analyze a nanoengineered vortex array in a thin-film type-II superconductor as a magnetic lattice for ultracold atoms. This proposal addresses several of the key questions in the development of atomic quantum simulators. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-08 O. Romero-Isart , C. Navau , A. Sanchez , P. Zoller , J. I. Cirac

Trying to dope graphite flakes we found that the magnetization of pure, several tens of micrometers grain size graphite powder and after a simple treatment with pure water shows clear and reproducible granular superconducting behavior with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-09 T. Scheike , W. Böhlmann , P. Esquinazi , J. Barzola-Quiquia , A. Ballestar , A. Setzer

The interaction between a straight vortex line in a superconducting film and a soft magnetic nanodisk in the magnetic vortex state in the presence of a magnetic field applied parallel to the film surfaces is studied theoretically. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gilson Carneiro

We use Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the nucleation of vortices in type II superconductors in the presence of both geometric and material inhomogeneities. The superconducting Meissner state is meta-stable up to a critical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Alden R. Pack , Jared Carlson , Spencer Wadsworth , Mark K. Transtrum

In superconducting thin films, engineered lattice of antidots (holes) act as an array of columnar pinning sites for the vortices and thus lead to vortex matching phenomena at commensurate fields guided by the lattice spacing. The strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. D. Thakur , S. Ooi , S. P. Chockalingam , J. Jesudasan , P. Raychaudhuri , K. Hirata

We report on the observation of the rearrangement of vortices in the ns time scale following a fast magnetic field variation due to selective local heating of a high Tc superconducting film. Detailed simulations describing the measured…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Ferrari , D. Ibaceta , V. Bekeris , E. Calzetta , Luigi Correra

One view of the cuprate high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is that they are conventional superconductors where the pairing occurs between weakly interacting quasiparticles, which stand in one-to-one correspondence with…

The influence of the geometry of a thin superconducting sample on the penetration of the magnetic field lines and the arrangement of vortices are investigated theoretically. We compare superconducting disks, squares and triangles with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

We study theoretically the interaction between soft magnetic and superconducting films. It is shown that the vortex induces a magnetization distribution in the magnetic film, thus modifying the magnetic field as well as the interactions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Egil Helseth

Quantitative magneto-optical imaging of a type-II superconductor thin film cooled under zero, homogeneous, and inhomogeneous applied magnetic fields, indicates that the latter procedure leads to an enhancement of the screening capacity.…

In a thin magnetic nanostripe, an anti-vortex nucleates inside a moving domain wall when driven by an in-plane magnetic field greater than the so-called Walker field. The nucleated anti-vortex must cross the width of the nanostripe before…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew Kunz , Eric C. Breitbach , Andrew J. Smith

We demonstrate a unique prospect for inducing anisotropic vortex pinning and manipulating the directional motion of vortices using the stripe domain patterns of a uniaxial magnetic film in a the superconducting/ferromagnetic hybrid. Our…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Vlasko-Vlasov , U. Welp , G. Karapetrov , V. Novosad , A. Belkin , D. Rosenmann , M. Iavarone , W. -K. Kwok

We consider superconductivity nucleation in multiply connected mesoscopic samples such as thin-walled cylinders or rings placed in electrical contact with a ferromagnet. The superconducting critical temperature and order parameter structure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-29 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

We present very low temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements of a W based amorphous thin film grown with focused-ion-beam. In particular, we address the superconducting properties close to the border,…

The work reported in my doctoral thesis is an experimental study of vortex dynamics and phase transitions in thin films of type II superconductors using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, low frequency ac susceptibility measurements and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Indranil Roy

The distinct distribution of local magnetic fields due to superconducting vortices can be detected with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and used to investigate vortices and related physical properties of extreme type II superconductivity.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-16 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , W. P. Halperin

A model unifying superconductivity and antiferromagnetism using an underlying approximate SO(5) symmetry has injected energy into the field of high-temperature superconductivity. This model might lead to a variety of interesting solitons.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. MacKenzie , J. M. Cline

Spin textures that are not readily available in the domain structures of continuous magnetic thin films can be stabilized when patterned to micro/nano scales due to the dominant effect of dipolar magnetic interactions. Fabrication of such…

Antivortices in ferromagnetic thin-film elements are in-plane magnetization configurations with a core pointing perpendicular to the plane. By using micromagnetic simulations, we find that magnetic antivortices gyrate on elliptical orbits…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andre Drews , Benjamin Krueger , Markus Bolte , Guido Meier