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We demonstrate that there is a long-range vortex-vortex attraction in ferromagnetic superconductors due to polarization of the magnetic moments. Vortex clusters are then stabilized in the ground state for low vortex densities. The motion of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii , Cristian D. Batista

The response of superconducting devices to electromagnetic radiation is a core concept implemented in diverse applications, ranging from the currently used voltage standard to single photon detectors in astronomy. Suprisingly, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Antonio Lara , Farkhad G. Aliev , Alejandro V. Silhanek , Victor V. Moshchalkov

The perpendicular critical fields of a superconducting film have been strongly enhanced by using a nanoengineered lattice of magnetic dots (dipoles) on top of the film. Magnetic-field-induced superconductivity is observed in these hybrid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Lange , M. J. Van Bael , Y. Bruynseraede , V. V. Moshchalkov

We analyze magnetic textures in a thin magnetic film and screening currents induced by these textures in a superconducting film. The films are supposed to be parallel and close to each other, but interact only via magnetic fields. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serkan Erdin , Amin F. Kayali , Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Valery L. Pokrovsky

Ferromagnetic superconductors are exceptionally rare because the strong ferromagnetic exchange field usually destroys singlet superconductivity. EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$, an iron-based superconductor with a maximum critical temperature…

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Gillijns , A. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov

We investigate the phenomenon of decay of a supercurrent in a superconducting thin film in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The resulting zero-temperature resistance derives from two equally possible mechanisms: 1) quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

In order to compare magnetic and non-magnetic pinning we have nanostructured two superconducting films with regular arrays of pinning centers: Cu (non-magnetic) dots in one case, and Py (magnetic) dots in the other. For low applied magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-10 J. del Valle , A. Gomez , E. M. Gonzalez , J. L. Vicent

The vortex dynamics in a low temperature superconductor deposited on top of a rectangular array of micrometer size permalloy triangles is investigated experimentally. The rectangular unit cell is such that neighboring triangles physically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Van de Vondel , A. V. Silhanek , V. Metlushko , P. Vavassori , B. Ilic , V. V. Moshchalkov

One of the puzzling aspects of high temperature superconductors is the prevalence of magnetism in the normal state and the persistence of superconductivity in very high magnetic fields. Generally, superconductivity and magnetism are not…

We present the experimental observation of magnetic field line curvature at the surface of a superconducting film by local quantitative magneto-optics. In addition to the knowledge of the full induction field at the superconductor surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Laviano , D. Botta , A. Chiodoni , R. Gerbaldo , G. Ghigo , L. Gozzelino , E. Mezzetti , .

Here we report a study of vortex states in a thin superconducting film with a magnetic dot grown upon it by means of a method based on London-Maxwell equations. Vortices with single quantum flux ($\Phi_0 = h c / 2 e$), giant vortices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Serkan Erdin

Superconducting Nb thin films with rectangular arrays of submicron antidots have been systemically investigated by transport measurements. In low fields, the magnetoresistance curves demonstrate well-defined dips at integral and rational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 W. J. Zhang , S. K. He , H. F. Liu , G. M. Xue , H. Xiao , B. H. Li , Z. C. Wen , X. F. Han , S. P. Zhao , C. Z. Gu , X. G. Qiu , Victor V. Moshchalkov

A controlled local enhancement of superconductivity yields unexpected modifications in the vortex dynamics. This local enhancement has been achieved by designing an array of superconducting Nb nanostructures embedded in a V superconducting…

Superconducting mesoscopic devices in magnetic fields present novel properties which can only be accounted for by both the quantum confinement of the Cooper pairs and by the interaction between the magnetic-field-induced vortices.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Palacios

The vortex dynamics in superconducting films deposited on top of a five-fold Penrose array of magnetic dots is studied by means of transport measurements. We show that in the low pinning regime (demagnetized dots) a few periodic and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Silhanek , W. Gillijns , V. V. Moshchalkov , B. Y. Zhu , J. Moonens , L. H. A. Leunissen

Magnetic superconductors are specific materials exhibiting two antagonistic phenomena, superconductivity and magnetism, whose mutual interaction induces various emergent phenomena, such as the reentrant superconducting transition associated…

In submicron superconducting squares in a homogeneous magnetic field, Ginzburg-Landau theory may admit solutions of the vortex-antivortex type, conforming with the symmetry of the sample [Chibotaru et al., Nature 408, 833 (2000)]. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-27 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

This study investigates the nucleation, dynamics, and stationary configurations of Abrikosov vortices in hybrid superconductor-ferromagnetic nanostructures exposed to inhomogeneous magnetic fields generated by a ferromagnetic nanodot. Using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Sara Memarzadeh , Mateusz Gołębiewski , Maciej Krawczyk , Jarosław W. Kłos

The mechanism of the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism is one of the intriguing and challenging problems in physics. Theory has predicted that the ferromagnetic order can coexist with the superconducting order in the form of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Nanami Teramachi , Yusuke Seto , Takahiro Sakurai , Hithoshi Ohta , Takashi Uchino